（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers______(sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichpassage 21.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulpassage 31.resting2.a3.has been told/ was told4.who5.to prove6.education7.invitations8.in9.comes10.certainlypassage 41.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thepassage 51.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makepassage 61.and2.be made3.to create4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withpassage 71.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingpassage 81.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howpassage 91.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientpassage 101.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly历年高考语法填空真题2014-20171.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food______(be) full of fat and salt; by______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,______is not good for the health.2.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to thetube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term______(rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as______model in New York.Sarah______(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,______has taken part in shows along with top models wants______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).She has turned down several______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree______engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school______(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63______(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______I was the first Western TV reporter______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On myrecent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ______ other is with mum-she never suspects.5.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of______(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of______(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow______(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive______possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely______(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,______(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,______Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might______(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine varioushardwoods and metal______(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which______(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and______(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat______0______their hands.7.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers______(sudden) became friendly to one another.

passage 1

1.as

2.effects

3.to process

4.are removed

5.a

6.worse

7.is

8.eating

9.careful

10.which

passage 2

1.crowds

2.from

3.laying

4.the

5.were used

6.fairly

7.it

8.managed

9.introduction

10.successful

passage 3

1.resting

2.a

3.has been told/ was told

4.who

5.to prove

6.education

7.invitations

8.in

9.comes

10.certainly

passage 4

1.attraction

2.was allowed

3.officially

4.to

5.when

6.permitted

7.introducing

8.its

9.days

10.the

passage 5

1.greater

2.achievement

3.is

4.on

5.as

6.studies

7.regularly

8.a

9.to bring

10.make

passage 6

1.and

2.be made

3.to create

4.using

5.as/when

6.gradually

7.who

8.development

9.were

10.with

passage 7

1.arrived

2.before/earlier

3.its

4.that/which

5.paintings

6.by

7.is

8.conducted

9.regularly

10.living

passage 8

1.built

2.the

3.ability

4.using

5.slowly

6.to cool

7.at

8.goes

9.natural

10.how

passage 9

1.was

2.actually

3.the

4.or

5.to reduce

6.cleaner

7.that/which

8.amazing

9.changes

10.patient

passage 10

1.being

2.and

3.disappointed

4.to

5.caught

6.to stop

7.riding

8.Did

9.me/mine

10.suddenly

历年高考语法填空真题

2014-2017

1.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food______(be) full of fat and salt; by______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,______is not good for the health.

2.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to thetube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

3.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term______(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as______model in New York.

Sarah______(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,______has taken part in shows along with top models wants______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).

She has turned down several______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree______engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school______(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."

4.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63______(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______I was the first Western TV reporter______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On myrecent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ______ other is with mum-she never suspects.

5.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of______(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of______(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow______(be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive______possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely______(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,______(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

6.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,______Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might______(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine varioushardwoods and metal______(create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which______(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and______(be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat______0______their hands.

7.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。