题目
Complete the sentences with the expressions below Change the from where necessary. add up;fill out;take place;slow down;take sth.for granted (1)Adjust your reading speed as you read; ____ when you want to make sure that you understand a section of the material.(2)To join the reading club,you only need to ____ the application form.(3)Learning can ____ everywhere:in a classroom,in a meeting room,or during travel.(4)We generally ____ children's acquisition (习得) of their mother tongue ____ .We never thought about what happened behind.(5)Learn a few new words every day and they will soon ____ .
Complete the sentences with the expressions below Change the from where necessary.
(1)Adjust your reading speed as you read; ____ when you want to make sure that you understand a section of the material.
(2)To join the reading club,you only need to ____ the application form.
(3)Learning can ____ everywhere:in a classroom,in a meeting room,or during travel.
(4)We generally ____ children's acquisition (习得) of their mother tongue ____ .We never thought about what happened behind.
(5)Learn a few new words every day and they will soon ____ .
| add up;fill out;take place;slow down;take sth.for granted |
(2)To join the reading club,you only need to ____ the application form.
(3)Learning can ____ everywhere:in a classroom,in a meeting room,or during travel.
(4)We generally ____ children's acquisition (习得) of their mother tongue ____ .We never thought about what happened behind.
(5)Learn a few new words every day and they will soon ____ .
题目解答
答案
(1)考查动词短语。句意:阅读时调整阅读速度;当你想确保你理解材料的某一部分时,放慢速度。根据句意表示"放慢",应用动词短语slow down,分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故填slow down。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:要加入读书会,你只需要填写申请表。根据句意表示"填写",应用动词短语fill out,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填fill out。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:学习可以在任何地方进行:在教室、会议室或旅行中。根据句意表示"发生",应用动词短语take place,情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填take place。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我们通常认为孩子对母语的习得是理所当然的。我们从未想过后面发生了什么。根据句意表示"认为......理所当然",应用动词短语take sth.for granted,结合语境可知,句子是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词应用原形。故填take;for granted。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:每天学几个生词,它们很快就会积少成多。根据句意表示"积少成多",应用动词短语add up,情态动词will后应用动词原形。故填add up。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:要加入读书会,你只需要填写申请表。根据句意表示"填写",应用动词短语fill out,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填fill out。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:学习可以在任何地方进行:在教室、会议室或旅行中。根据句意表示"发生",应用动词短语take place,情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填take place。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我们通常认为孩子对母语的习得是理所当然的。我们从未想过后面发生了什么。根据句意表示"认为......理所当然",应用动词短语take sth.for granted,结合语境可知,句子是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词应用原形。故填take;for granted。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:每天学几个生词,它们很快就会积少成多。根据句意表示"积少成多",应用动词短语add up,情态动词will后应用动词原形。故填add up。
解析
本题考查动词短语的语境应用能力,需要根据句意选择恰当的短语并调整形式。解题核心在于:
- 理解句意,明确每个空需要表达的动作;
- 匹配短语含义,注意短语的固定搭配和常见用法;
- 调整动词形式,根据句中时态、语态等语法要求确定正确形式。
第(1)题
句意:阅读时调整速度,在需要确认理解某部分内容时应放慢速度。
关键点:表示“放慢速度”需用 slow down,祈使句要求动词原形开头。
第(2)题
句意:加入读书俱乐部只需填写申请表。
关键点:表示“填写表格”需用 fill out,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
第(3)题
句意:学习可以发生在任何地方。
关键点:表示“发生”需用 take place,情态动词can后接动词原形。
第(4)题
句意:我们通常认为孩子习得母语是理所当然的。
关键点:表示“认为...理所当然”需用 take sth. for granted,主语为we,动词用原形。
第(5)题
句意:每天学新单词,积少成多。
关键点:表示“积少成多”需用 add up,情态动词will后接动词原形。