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历史记录
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By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million residents of these nations looked () to the future.A. confusedlyB. cheerfullyC. worriedlyD. hopefully

By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million residents of these nations looked () to the future. A. confusedly B. cheerfully C. worriedly D. hopefully

题目解答

答案

我们来逐步分析这道题: --- **题目原文:** By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million residents of these nations looked () to the future. **选项:** A. confusedly B. cheerfully C. worriedly D. hopefully --- ### 第一步:理解句子意思 句子的大意是: 到1830年,前西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地已经变成了独立的国家。这些国家的大约2000万居民对**未来**(looked ___ to the future)抱有某种态度。 --- ### 第二步:分析语境 句子的前半句说的是这些殖民地“已经获得了独立”,这是一个积极的历史事件。通常来说,独立意味着摆脱了殖民统治,获得自由,这是一件值得期待和希望的事情。 因此,人们对于未来的态度应该是**积极的**,而不是困惑、担忧或只是单纯高兴。 --- ### 第三步:分析选项含义 - **A. confusedly**(困惑地)——不符合语境,独立不是令人困惑的事。 - **B. cheerfully**(高兴地)——虽然情绪积极,但“cheerfully”更强调当下的情绪,而不是对未来的态度。 - **C. worriedly**(担忧地)——与语境不符,独立是积极事件,不应该担忧。 - **D. hopefully**(充满希望地)——最符合语境,独立带来自由和希望,人们对未来充满希望。 --- ### 第四步:确定答案 因此,最合适的选项是: **D. hopefully** --- ### ✅ 最终答案: $$ \boxed{D} $$

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查对历史背景的理解和词语在语境中的恰当运用。
解题核心:结合历史事件(西班牙、葡萄牙殖民地独立)与情感态度(对未来的看法),判断最符合语境的形容词。
关键思路:独立意味着摆脱殖民统治,通常与希望和期待相关,需排除其他情绪色彩不符的选项。

步骤1:理解历史背景
1830年前后,拉美地区摆脱西班牙、葡萄牙的殖民统治,建立独立国家。这一重大变革通常会激发人们对未来发展的积极期待。

步骤2:分析选项含义

  • A. confusedly(困惑地):独立是明确的历史进程,与“困惑”无关。
  • B. cheerfully(愉快地):虽积极,但更强调即时情绪,而非对未来的长远期待。
  • C. worriedly(担忧地):独立是胜利标志,无明显理由担忧未来。
  • D. hopefully(充满希望地):独立象征自由与新机遇,最符合对未来的合理态度。

步骤3:语境匹配
“looked ___ to the future”中,hopefully最能体现对独立后发展的积极展望。

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