帮忙看下英语阅读理解36.The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us _____A) the way you handle major events may cause stress B) what kind of event would cause stress C) what should be done to avoid stress D) how to cope with sudden changes in life37.The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to __ A) widespread concern over its harmful effects B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs38.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows __A) how much pressure you are under B) how positive events can change you life C) how stressful a major event can be D) how you can deal with life-changing events39.Why is “such simplistic advice” Line 1?Para.3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long B) You could be missing opportunities as well C) People have to get married someday D) No prescription is effective in relieving stress40.According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____A) nervous when faced with difficulties B) physically and mentally strained C) more capable of coping with adversity D) indifferent toward what happens to themIn the 1960s medical researchers Thoma Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated d the tricky-|||-point that any major change can be stressful.Negative events like"serious illness of a family member"were high on the list but so were some-|||-positive lift-changing events like marniage.When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you-|||-deal with stress s-it only shows how much you have to deal with.And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects-|||-your chances of staying healthy-|||-By the early 1970s hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe.And millions of Americans who work and live under stress-|||-worried over the reports. Somehow the rese got boiled down thinmentenenensw.wentsing ran headlines like `Stress-|||-causes illness If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events.-|||-But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events aredangerous many--like the death of a loved one-are-|||-impossible to avoid Moreover any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription(处方)foring away from opportunities as well as-|||-trouble Since any change can be stressful a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry have a child take a new-|||-job or move.-|||-The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people.It assumes we`re all vulnerable (弱的)and-|||-passive in the face of aoversity (逆境).But what about human initiative and creativity?Many come through periods of stress with more physical-|||-and mental vigor than they had before.We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and-|||-mental strain.-|||-36.The result of Holmes-Rahe`s medical research tells us __
36.The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us _____
A) the way you handle major events may cause stress B) what kind of event would cause stress C) what should be done to avoid stress D) how to cope with sudden changes in life
37.The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to __ A) widespread concern over its harmful effects B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs
38.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows __A) how much pressure you are under B) how positive events can change you life C) how stressful a major event can be D) how you can deal with life-changing events
39.Why is “such simplistic advice” Line 1?Para.3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long B) You could be missing opportunities as well C) People have to get married someday D) No prescription is effective in relieving stress
40.According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____A) nervous when faced with difficulties B) physically and mentally strained C) more capable of coping with adversity D) indifferent toward what happens to them

题目解答
答案
解析
整体考察内容
本文围绕Holmes-Rahe的压力研究展开,考查对研究结果、影响及相关观点的理解,需结合文本细节判断选项正误。
题目详解
36. The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us _____
解析:根据文本首段,Holmes-Rahe的研究列出了压力事件清单,强调“任何重大变化都可能有压力”,包括负面事件(如家人重病)和正面事件(如结婚)。问题问“研究结果告诉我们什么”,B选项“什么类型的事件会导致压力”直接对应研究的核心发现(列出压力事件类型)。A选项“处理重大事件的方式可能导致压力”是后续研究结论,非Holmes-Rahe研究本身的结果;C选项“如何避免压力”是后来的错误建议,非研究结果;D选项“如何应对生活中的突然变化”无依据。答案:B
37. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to __
解析:文本第二段提到“到20世纪70年代初,数百项类似研究接踵而至,数百万承受压力的美国工人和民众开始担忧研究报告”,并指出报道被简化为“压力导致疾病”的标题,引发广泛关注。A选项“对其有害影响的广泛关注”符合文意;B选项“对可能导致精神障碍的恐慌”过度夸张,文中未提“恐慌”;C选项“对压力相关疾病的深入研究”是研究本身,非结果;D选项“普遍避免压力工作”是错误建议的结果,非70年代研究直接导致的。答案:A
38. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows __
解析:文本第一段明确指出“当你参加Holmes-Rahe测试时,必须记住分数并不反映你如何处理压力,它只显示你有多少压力要处理”。A选项“你承受多大压力”直接对应“how much you have to deal with”;B选项“积极事件如何改变生活”与测试分数无关;C选项“重大事件有多 stressful”是清单内容,非分数意义;D选项“如何处理生活变化事件”是分数不反映的内容。答案:A
39. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para.3) impossible to follow?
解析:第三段指出“避免所有压力事件的建议等于避开机会和麻烦”,并举例“想完全无压力的人永远不会结婚、生子、换工作或搬家”,说明避免压力会错失机会。B选项“你可能也会错过机会”符合文意;A选项“没人能在同一份工作久留”无依据;C选项“人们迟早要结婚”是举例,非根本原因;D选项“无处方能缓解压力”文中未提。答案:B
40. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____
解析:文本最后一段提到“许多许多人经历压力后,身体和精神比以前更有活力”,“ups and downs”即“压力时期”,C选项“更有能力应对困难”符合文意;A选项“面对困难紧张”与文意相反;B选项“身心紧张”是长期无变化的结果,非压力后的结果;D选项“对发生的事冷漠”无依据。答案:C