The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go. But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don't fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Others find no stimulation(激发,刺激) in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators. Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either. Some adventuresome educators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow(美丽光芒) of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—maybe it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is hard to believe for those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up. 1.According to the author, ___. A.people used to question the value of college education. B.people used to have full confidence in higher education. C.all high school graduates went to college. D.very few high school graduates chose to go to college. 2.According to the passage, the problems of college education partly result from the fact that________. A.society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained graduates. B.High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education. C.Too many students have to earn their own living. D.College administrators encourage students to drop out. 3.In this passage the author argues that___. A.Intelligent people may learn quicker if they don't go to college. B.College education is not enough if one wants to be successful. C.ollege education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning people. D.more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduates
But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don't fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Others find no stimulation(激发,刺激) in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.
Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.
Some adventuresome educators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow(美丽光芒) of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—maybe it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is hard to believe for those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.
1.According to the author, ___.
A.people used to question the value of college education.
B.people used to have full confidence in higher education.
C.all high school graduates went to college.
D.very few high school graduates chose to go to college.
2.According to the passage, the problems of college education partly result from the fact that________.
A.society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained graduates.
B.High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.
C.Too many students have to earn their own living.
D.College administrators encourage students to drop out.
3.In this passage the author argues that___.
A.Intelligent people may learn quicker if they don't go to college.
B.College education is not enough if one wants to be successful.
C.ollege education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning people.
D.more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduates
题目解答
答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
解析
文章讨论了大学教育的价值,以及为什么大学教育可能并不适合所有人。作者指出,尽管大学教育被普遍认为是提高收入、成为更好的人和更负责任的公民的途径,但大学教育并没有对所有人产生积极影响。此外,作者还提到,随着越来越多的高中毕业生进入大学,那些不符合大学模式的人变得越来越多,越来越明显。
步骤 2:分析问题1
问题1询问作者的观点。根据文章第一段,作者提到大学教育的价值被普遍接受,所有高中毕业生都应该去大学,因为大学教育可以帮助他们赚更多的钱,成为更好的人,成为更负责任的公民。这表明作者认为人们过去对高等教育充满信心。
步骤 3:分析问题2
问题2询问大学教育问题的部分原因。根据文章第二段,作者提到失望的毕业生正在学习,社会无法吸收受过训练的22岁年轻人。这表明大学教育问题的部分原因是社会无法为受过良好训练的毕业生提供足够的工作。
步骤 4:分析问题3
问题3询问作者在文章中的论点。根据文章最后一段,作者提到越来越多的证据表明,大学教育可能并不是高中毕业生最好的选择。这表明作者认为越来越多的证据表明大学教育可能并不是高中毕业生最好的选择。