The invasive diarrhea and the non-invasive diarrhea are different in that________________________.A. the former attacks the intestine walls but the latter does notB. the former causes dehydration but the latter does notC. the former makes the patient physically weaker than the latterD. the former is more dangerous than the latterPART Ⅴ TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your pieces of Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. The cultured man or the ideal educated man is not necessarily one who is well-read or learned, but one who likes and dislikes the right things. To know what to love and what to hate is to have taste in knowledge. 1________Such persons have erudition (the quality of being knowledgeable), but no discernment; or taste, Erudition is a mere matter of stuffing fact or information, while taste or discernment is a matter of artistic judgment. 2.________This is particularly so with regard to historians; a book of history may be written with the most thorough scholarship, yet be totally lacking in insight or discernment, and in the judgment or interpretaion of persons and events in history, the author may show no originality or depth of understanding. Such a person, we say, has no taste in knowledge. To be well-informed, or to accumulate facts an details, is the easiest of all things. 3.________An educated man, therefor, is one who has the right loves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste comes charm. 4.________There is no doubt that we are surrounded in our adult life with a wealth of fraude: fame frauds, wealth frauds, patriotic frauds, political frauds, religious frauds and fraud poets, fraud artists, fraud dictators and frauds psychologists. When a psychoanalyst tells us that the performing of the functions of the bowels during childhood has a definite connection or that constipation leads to stinginess of character, all that a man with taste can do is to feel amused. 5.________PART Ⅵ WRITING (40minutes, 15 points )Directions: Write an essay of no less than 200 wors on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet ⅡSome people think that material wealth is a sign of success in China today. Do you agree or disagree? State your opinion and give good reasons.中国科学院2004年3月博士生入学英语考试英语试题听力文本PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20points )Section A (10 points, 1 point each )Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
The invasive diarrhea and the non-invasive diarrhea are different in that________________________.
A. the former attacks the intestine walls but the latter does not
B. the former causes dehydration but the latter does not
C. the former makes the patient physically weaker than the latter
D. the former is more dangerous than the latter
PART Ⅴ TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your pieces of Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.
The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. The cultured man or the ideal educated man is not necessarily one who is well-read or learned, but one who likes and dislikes the right things. To know what to love and what to hate is to have taste in knowledge. 1________Such persons have erudition (the quality of being knowledgeable), but no discernment; or taste, Erudition is a mere matter of stuffing fact or information, while taste or discernment is a matter of artistic judgment. 2.________This is particularly so with regard to historians; a book of history may be written with the most thorough scholarship, yet be totally lacking in insight or discernment, and in the judgment or interpretaion of persons and events in history, the author may show no originality or depth of understanding. Such a person, we say, has no taste in knowledge. To be well-informed, or to accumulate facts an details, is the easiest of all things. 3.________
An educated man, therefor, is one who has the right loves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste comes charm. 4.________There is no doubt that we are surrounded in our adult life with a wealth of fraude: fame frauds, wealth frauds, patriotic frauds, political frauds, religious frauds and fraud poets, fraud artists, fraud dictators and frauds psychologists. When a psychoanalyst tells us that the performing of the functions of the bowels during childhood has a definite connection or that constipation leads to stinginess of character, all that a man with taste can do is to feel amused. 5.________
PART Ⅵ WRITING (40minutes, 15 points )
Directions: Write an essay of no less than 200 wors on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ
Some people think that material wealth is a sign of success in China today. Do you agree or disagree? State your opinion and give good reasons.
中国科学院2004年3月博士生入学英语考试英语试题听力文本
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20points )
Section A (10 points, 1 point each )
Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
题目解答
答案
_ __________ _ I have met such persons, and found that there was no topic that might come up in the course of the conversation concerning which they did not have some facts or figures to produce, but whose points of vies were appalling. In speaking of a scholar, the Chinese generally distinguish between a man's scholarship, conduct, and taste or discernment. There are many facts in a given historical period that can be easily stuffed into our mind, but discernment in the selection of significant facts is a vastly more difficult thing and depends upon one's point of view. Now to have taste or discernment requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, an independence of judgment, and an unwillingness to be knocked down by any form fo fraud, social, political, literary, artistic, or academic. When a man is wrong, he is wrong, and there is no need for one to be impressed and overawed by a great name or by the number of books that he has reas and we haven't.