【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】短文大意：文章介绍了一个特殊的地方La Gomera，这里的人离得远的时候使用口哨语言彼此交流。（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中“The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling from far away. ”可知La Gomera的人们离得远时通过吹口哨交流。故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中“It is very mountainous.”可知La Gomera是多山的。故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段中“His whistling can be farther away when it is windless.”可知在没有风的时候，哨声可以传得更远。所以无风的天有助于哨声的传播，故答案为A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中“many methods of whistling are used …”可推断最后一段将要谈论不同的吹口哨方法。故答案为C。【总结】考查社会现象类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below thelogo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similarlogochanges online.Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing "seem less serious. What do you think of it?jiāng chén cláojiāng chén cláo（1）Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.（2）The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.（3）So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.（4）In some people's eyes, we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.（5）The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.3.（2020·滨州）阅读理解Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he pup to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what______was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor. "The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild 'Mom' cockatoo (鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage (笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily. "After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.（1）______ is the owner of the cat.A.BeckyB.JuliusC.olinD.Ray（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the______.A.phoneB.catC.iPadD.bed（3）"Mon" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ______.A.Julius caught it as a petB.she was badly hurt and couldn't flyC.she preferred the life in the cageD."Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree（4）The main idea of the passage is that ______.A.Ray, Becky and Colin are animal loversB.we shouldn't use iPad too muchC.friends should help each otherD.we should respect every life in the world（5）In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?A.Sports news.B.People and animals.C.Health.D.Travel.4.（2020·天津）阅读理解Dear Nicole,How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I'm sure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August. It's time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.With love,Judy（1）Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ______.A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful（2）What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A.The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup.D.The school.（3）What will Judy do next week?A.She will go to hospital.B.She will go shopping.C.She will have a picnic.D.She will have tests on science and geography.（4）If the hand cream costs 45 in New Zealand, it might cost ______ in Hong Kong.A.70B.45C.40D.30（5）When does Judy write the letter?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.5.（2020·遂宁）阅读理解Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.However, most students don't seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. "There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused," she said.Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real______," she said.

【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C

【解析】短文大意：文章介绍了一个特殊的地方La Gomera，这里的人离得远的时候使用口哨语言彼此交流。（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中“The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling from far away. ”可知La Gomera的人们离得远时通过吹口哨交流。故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中“It is very mountainous.”可知La Gomera是多山的。故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段中“His whistling can be farther away when it is windless.”可知在没有风的时候，哨声可以传得更远。所以无风的天有助于哨声的传播，故答案为A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中“many methods of whistling are used …”可推断最后一段将要谈论不同的吹口哨方法。故答案为C。

【总结】考查社会现象类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。

Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below thelogo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similarlogochanges online.

Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing "seem less serious. What do you think of it?

（1）Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.

（2）The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.

（3）So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.

（4）In some people's eyes, we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.

（5）The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.

3.（2020·滨州）阅读理解

Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.

The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he pup to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what______was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor. "

The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild 'Mom' cockatoo (鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage (笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily. "

After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.

（1）______ is the owner of the cat.

A.BeckyB.JuliusC.olinD.Ray

（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the______.

A.phoneB.catC.iPadD.bed

（3）"Mon" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ______.

A.Julius caught it as a petB.she was badly hurt and couldn't flyC.she preferred the life in the cageD."Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree

（4）The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A.Ray, Becky and Colin are animal loversB.we shouldn't use iPad too muchC.friends should help each otherD.we should respect every life in the world

（5）In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?

A.Sports news.B.People and animals.C.Health.D.Travel.

4.（2020·天津）阅读理解

Dear Nicole,

How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I'm sure you do.

It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.

The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.

I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.

It's almost the end of August. It's time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.

With love,

Judy

（1）Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ______.

A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful

（2）What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?

A.The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup.D.The school.

（3）What will Judy do next week?

A.She will go to hospital.B.She will go shopping.C.She will have a picnic.D.She will have tests on science and geography.

（4）If the hand cream costs 45 in New Zealand, it might cost ______ in Hong Kong.

A.70B.45C.40D.$30

（5）When does Judy write the letter?

A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.

5.（2020·遂宁）阅读理解

Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.

However, most students don't seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.

Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. "There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused," she said.

Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.

Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real______," she said.