题目
A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.However, there has been_26_little research on the influence of leisure activities.So Ciara Kelly and colleagues recruited 129 hobbyists to look at how the time spent on their hobbies_27_their work life. The researchers found that when participants spent longer than_28_on their leisure activity, their belief in their ability to perform their job was strengthened.But this was only the_29_when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job, or when their hobby was similar to their work but they only did it_30_.When their hobby was both serious and similar to their job, then spending more time on it actually decreased their work_31_ .Why might that be? To maintain a serious hobby, people need to invest significant psychological resources, say the authors—so if the activity has the same kinds of demands as their work, they may be left_32_and unable to perform well at their job.But if their hobby is quite different from their career, it may not_33_in the same way but instead help them develop other knowledge and skills that can 34 their confidence at work.“Consider a scientist who is a keen rock climber," says Kelly."Since climbing is so far 35 from their day-to-day work activities, they can still recover from the demands of their job with plenty of resources."问句1问句2问句3问句4问句5问句6问句7问句8问句9问句10A. boostB. caseC. casuallyD. estateE. estateF. exhaustedG. facultyH、interfereI、normalJ、prevalentK、relativeL、removedM、scratchN、shapedO、surprisingly
A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.However, there has been_26_little research on the influence of leisure activities.So Ciara Kelly and colleagues recruited 129 hobbyists to look at how the time spent on their hobbies_27_their work life. The researchers found that when participants spent longer than_28_on their leisure activity, their belief in their ability to perform their job was strengthened.But this was only the_29_when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job, or when their hobby was similar to their work but they only did it_30_.When their hobby was both serious and similar to their job, then spending more time on it actually decreased their work_31_ .Why might that be? To maintain a serious hobby, people need to invest significant psychological resources, say the authors—so if the activity has the same kinds of demands as their work, they may be left_32_and unable to perform well at their job.But if their hobby is quite different from their career, it may not_33_in the same way but instead help them develop other knowledge and skills that can 34 their confidence at work.“Consider a scientist who is a keen rock climber," says Kelly."Since climbing is so far 35 from their day-to-day work activities, they can still recover from the demands of their job with plenty of resources."问句1问句2问句3问句4问句5问句6问句7问句8问句9问句10
- A. boost
- B. case
- C. casually
- D. estate
- E. estate
- F. exhausted
- G. facultyH、interfereI、normalJ、prevalentK、relativeL、removedM、scratchN、shapedO、surprisingly
题目解答
答案
O,N,I,B,C,D,F,H,A,L
解析
步骤 1:理解问题背景
问题涉及研究家庭生活和休闲活动对工作生产力和满意度的影响。研究者招募了129名业余爱好者,研究他们花在业余爱好上的时间如何影响他们的工作生活。
步骤 2:分析研究结果
研究发现,当参与者花在休闲活动上的时间超过一定限度时,他们对自己工作能力的信心会增强。但这种情况只在他们有一个与工作不相似的严肃爱好,或者他们的爱好与工作相似但只是偶尔进行时发生。如果他们的爱好既严肃又与工作相似,那么花更多时间在爱好上实际上会降低他们的工作表现。
步骤 3:理解原因
为了维持一个严肃的爱好,人们需要投入大量的心理资源。如果这个活动与他们的工作有相同的需求,他们可能会感到疲惫,无法在工作中表现出色。但如果他们的爱好与他们的职业完全不同,它可能不会以同样的方式干扰他们,反而可以帮助他们发展其他知识和技能,从而增强他们在工作中的信心。
步骤 4:选择合适的词汇
根据上下文,选择合适的词汇来填空。例如,"little research"表示很少的研究,"boost"表示增强,"case"表示情况,"casually"表示偶尔,"faculty"表示能力,"exhausted"表示疲惫,"interfere"表示干扰,"shaped"表示塑造,"removed"表示远离。
问题涉及研究家庭生活和休闲活动对工作生产力和满意度的影响。研究者招募了129名业余爱好者,研究他们花在业余爱好上的时间如何影响他们的工作生活。
步骤 2:分析研究结果
研究发现,当参与者花在休闲活动上的时间超过一定限度时,他们对自己工作能力的信心会增强。但这种情况只在他们有一个与工作不相似的严肃爱好,或者他们的爱好与工作相似但只是偶尔进行时发生。如果他们的爱好既严肃又与工作相似,那么花更多时间在爱好上实际上会降低他们的工作表现。
步骤 3:理解原因
为了维持一个严肃的爱好,人们需要投入大量的心理资源。如果这个活动与他们的工作有相同的需求,他们可能会感到疲惫,无法在工作中表现出色。但如果他们的爱好与他们的职业完全不同,它可能不会以同样的方式干扰他们,反而可以帮助他们发展其他知识和技能,从而增强他们在工作中的信心。
步骤 4:选择合适的词汇
根据上下文,选择合适的词汇来填空。例如,"little research"表示很少的研究,"boost"表示增强,"case"表示情况,"casually"表示偶尔,"faculty"表示能力,"exhausted"表示疲惫,"interfere"表示干扰,"shaped"表示塑造,"removed"表示远离。