题目

1 Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form where necessary.reinforcement comforting decisive evaluatebaggage worthless underlying manifest1 An excellent character is one of the key factors in studying a complex subject: Beinginsistent, confident and ______ are all important.2 It is important to assess your goals from time to time, ______ where you are andwhere you want to be, and plan accordingly.3 Time is precious, do not waste it on ______ deeds.4 Positive ______ carries a strong message for children, as those who receive praise forgood acts try harder to behave.5 Some psychologists say that the gene seems to be the ______ reason of somepeople's ability to deal with daily stresses.6 Every time I get bad grades, my best friend's ______ words never fail to make mebetter.7 What you need now is a walk to clear your head while you try to let go of some emotional______.8 He forgot about his homework, yet his mom chose to forgive him because the regret he______ was real.

1 Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form where necessary. reinforcement comforting decisive evaluate baggage worthless underlying manifest 1 An excellent character is one of the key factors in studying a complex subject: Being insistent, confident and ______ are all important. 2 It is important to assess your goals from time to time, ______ where you are and where you want to be, and plan accordingly. 3 Time is precious, do not waste it on ______ deeds. 4 Positive ______ carries a strong message for children, as those who receive praise for good acts try harder to behave. 5 Some psychologists say that the gene seems to be the ______ reason of some people's ability to deal with daily stresses. 6 Every time I get bad grades, my best friend's ______ words never fail to make me better. 7 What you need now is a walk to clear your head while you try to let go of some emotional ______. 8 He forgot about his homework, yet his mom chose to forgive him because the regret he ______ was real.

题目解答

答案

1. **decisive**：与“insistent”和“confident”并列，表示“果断的”。 2. **evaluate**：与“assess”和“plan”并列，表示“评估”。 3. **worthless**：修饰“deeds”，表示“无价值的”。 4. **reinforcement**：表示“正向强化”，符合语境。 5. **underlying**：表示“潜在的”，修饰“reason”。 6. **comforting**：修饰“words”，表示“安慰的”。 7. **baggage**：与“emotional”搭配，表示“情感负担”。 8. **manifested**：表示“表现出的”，与“regret”搭配。 答案： 1. decisive 2. evaluate 3. worthless 4. reinforcement 5. underlying 6. comforting 7. baggage 8. manifested

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据上下文选择合适的单词，并注意词性变化。解题核心在于：

  1. 理解句意，明确空缺处需要表达的意思；
  2. 分析选项词义，匹配上下文逻辑；
  3. 注意词性转换，如名词、动词、形容词的正确形式。

第1题

关键点：空缺处与“insistent（坚持的）”“confident（自信的）”并列，描述优秀性格特质。
解题：decisive（果断的） 与前文形容词一致，强调性格中的积极品质。

第2题

关键点：与“assess（评估）”“plan（计划）”并列，表示对现状的分析。
解题：evaluate（评估） 与“assess”同义，符合逻辑关系。

第3题

关键点：修饰“deeds（行为）”，强调时间的宝贵性。
解题：worthless（无价值的） 表示“浪费时间在无意义的事情上”。

第4题

关键点：描述“正向强化”对儿童的影响。
解题：reinforcement（强化） 是心理学术语，指通过奖励巩固行为。

第5题

关键点：修饰“reason（原因）”，表示基因是潜在因素。
解题：underlying（潜在的） 强调隐藏的根本原因。

第6题

关键点：修饰“words（话语）”，描述朋友的安慰作用。
解题：comforting（安慰的） 表示话语具有抚慰效果。

第7题

关键点：与“emotional（情感的）”搭配，表示释放情感负担。
解题：baggage（负担） 形容情感上的累赘。

第8题

关键点：描述“regret（懊悔）”的表现形式。
解题：manifested（表现） 是动词，表示懊悔通过行动体现。