We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 【小题】(1) According to the passage, __________.A.we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not【小题】(2) People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.A.people of different ages may have different understandingB.people of different countries speak different languagesC.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD.people have different cultures【小题】(3) In the same culture, __________.A.people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB.people have the same understanding of somethingC.people never fail to understand each otherD.people are equally intelligent【小题】(4) From this passage, we can conclude __________.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words【小题】(5) The best title for this passage may be __________.A.Words and FeelingsB.Words, Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and Understanding
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 【小题】(1) According to the passage, __________.A.we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not【小题】(2) People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.A.people of different ages may have different understandingB.people of different countries speak different languagesC.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD.people have different cultures【小题】(3) In the same culture, __________.A.people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB.people have the same understanding of somethingC.people never fail to understand each otherD.people are equally intelligent【小题】(4) From this passage, we can conclude __________.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words【小题】(5) The best title for this passage may be __________.A.Words and FeelingsB.Words, Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and Understanding
题目解答
答案
【答案】
【小题1】B | 【小题2】D | 【小题3】A | 【小题4】C | 【小题5】B |
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查对跨文化交际中语言和肢体语言差异的理解,以及细节推理能力。
解题核心:
- 主旨理解:文章讨论了语言和肢体语言在表达情感时的共性与差异,强调文化背景对理解的影响。
- 细节推断:需结合文章中具体例子(如不同文化对表情的解读差异)分析选项。
破题关键:
- 文化差异是导致误解的核心原因(如第2、5题)。
- 年龄、性别差异会影响情感表达的理解能力(如第3题)。
- 综合选项与原文对应,排除绝对化或片面化的干扰项(如第1、4题)。
第(1)题
关键句:文章首句指出“语言和手势可能被不同理解”,末句总结“文化影响理解能力”。
- 选项B(人们无法确定对方用语言或手势表达情感时的真实意思)直接对应文章主旨。
- 选项A(难以理解手势)片面,文章提到“微笑是共通的”;选项C、D绝对化,与“文化差异存在例外”矛盾。
第(2)题
关键句:“文化差异导致面部表情误解”(如中文“瞪眼”表示愤怒,英文表示惊讶)。
- 选项D(不同文化)是根本原因。
- 选项A、C(年龄、性别差异)是局部因素,选项B(语言差异)与题干“面部表情”无关。
第(3)题
关键句:实验显示“女性更擅长识别人脸情感,老年人更擅长理解肢体语言”。
- 选项A(能力存在差异)符合实验结论。
- 选项B、C、D均与“能力差异”矛盾。
第(4)题
关键句:文章首段明确“语言和肢体语言均用于表达情感”。
- 选项C(两者均被使用)直接对应主旨。
- 选项A、B、D片面强调单一方式,与“共性与差异并存”矛盾。
第(5)题
关键句:文章围绕“语言、肢体语言与情感表达”展开。
- 选项B(Words, Gestures and Feelings)最全面。
- 选项A、C、D均遗漏核心要素(如“肢体语言”或“文化”)。