题目

..1 语法填空(2020年新高考卷I·山东)-|||-Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th-|||-centuries, 1 (wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept-|||-their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000-|||-objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, 3 (form)the core collection of the British Museum-|||- 4 opened in 1759.-|||-The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a-|||-museum's collection 6 (be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.-|||-Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can-|||-play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 7 (they)living at a different time in history or 8 -|||-(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people-|||-experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical 9 (accurate)is important but so is enter--|||-tainment.Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums-|||-also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.-|||-1. 2. 3. 4. 5. -|||-6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

题目解答

语篇导读：本文主要介绍博物馆的历史、展出内容及对公众的影响。考查要点包括词性转换、连词使用、时态语态、主谓一致、代词选择、固定搭配等。解题核心在于结合上下文语境，准确判断语法形式。

关键思路：

第1空

考查词性转换。句中需修饰名词people，需用形容词形式，故填wealthy。

第2空

考查连词。表示两种情况的并列（“藏品太多”或“去世”），故填or。

第3空

考查动词时态。描述过去发生的事件（大英博物馆成立），用一般过去时，故填formed。

第4空

考查定语从句。先行词the British Museum为物，从句缺主语，故填which或that。

第5空

考查被动语态。主语parts与动词call为被动关系，且陈述一般事实，故填are called。

第6空

考查主谓一致。a part of collection作主语，collection为单数，故填is。

第7空

考查反身代词。visitors与themselves指代同一对象，故填themselves。

第8空

考查动名词。与living并列作imagine的宾语，故填walking。

第9空

考查词性转换。作主语需用名词，故填accuracy。

第10空

考查固定搭配。compete for表示“竞争...”，故填for。