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英语
题目

儿从下列可丁:-|||-1.Our school __ __ in2002.(开办)-|||-2.The young trees must __ __ __ well.-|||-(照顾)-|||-3.__ this building __ (建成)last year?-|||-4.The book __ __ (写)by him last year.-|||-5.The bridge __ __ (不建造)in1989..-|||-6.The 32nd Olympic Games will __ __-|||-(举行)inT okvo in 2020

题目解答

答案

1.【答案】was started
【核心短语/词汇】school:学校
【翻译】我们学校在2002年开办。
【解析】start为固定搭配,表示“开办”,通常使用被动语态,根据“in 2002”可知,本句使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事,此处指我们学校在2002年开办,故使用一般过去时态的被动语态was/were done,又因为主语为our school(我们学校),所以谓语动词为was, 故答案为was started .
2.【答案】be looked after
【核心短语词汇】look after 照顾
【翻译】这些小树必须被好好照顾。
【解析】look after,固定短语,照顾。结合题意,这些小树必须被好好照顾,小树是被照顾的对象,被照顾需要用被动语态。照顾小树的则是人。must为情态动词,后面跟动词原形。被动语态be done,look after的被动语态为be looked after,故答案为:be looked after。
3.【答案】Was;completed
【核心短语/词汇】last year:去年;complete:建成
【翻译】这栋大楼是去年建成的吗?
【解析】根据汉语提示及末尾问号,可推测句意为:这栋大楼是去年建成的吗?从而确定本句是一个一般疑问句,所填动词“建成”一般用“complete”表达。大楼和建成之间构成被动关系,所以应该用“complete”的被动形式,即:be completed。根据本句中的时间状语“last year”,确定动词时态为一般过去时态,一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done;而主语“this building”是单数,be动词用“was”,放在句首构成一般疑问句;句首单词首字母要大写。本题的正确答案为:Was;completed。
4.【答案】was written
【核心词汇/短语】last year 去年
【翻译】这本书是他去年写的。
【解析】从句中last year (去年)可知,本句为一般过去时。主语为书,书被他写,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were +过去分词,主语为the book,为第三人称单数,故用was,write(写)的过去分词为written,故答案为:was written。
5.【答案】wasn't ;built
【核心词汇】bridge:桥,大桥。
【翻译】这座大桥不是在1989年建造。
【解析】题目要求我们翻译:不建造。根据题目的时间状语来看,”in 1989“,所以时态是过去时态,并且主语是bridge,是单数形式,所以be动词用was。wasn't是was not的缩写,意思是不是。built是build的过去分词,意思是建造,因为主语bridge和build,是桥被建造,被动关系,所以用过去分词形式表示被动。"The bridge wasn't built in 1989”,意思是这座桥不是1989年建造的。故答案为wasn't;built。
6.【答案】be;held
【核心短语/词汇】Olympic Games:奥林匹克运动会;hold:举办,举行
【翻译】第三十二届奥林匹克运动会将会在2020年在东京举行。
【解析】根据句意及所给汉语提示,本题要求填写“举行”,用英语表达就是“hold”,而”奥运会”和“举行”之间构成被动关系,要用被动语态be done,即:be held,“will”后接动词原形,故本题正确答案为:be held。

解析

步骤 1:确定每个句子的时态和语态
- 句子1:描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时的被动语态。
- 句子2:描述必须被完成的动作,使用情态动词的被动语态。
- 句子3:询问过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时的被动语态。
- 句子4:描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时的被动语态。
- 句子5:描述过去未发生的事情,使用一般过去时的被动语态。
- 句子6:描述将来发生的事情,使用一般将来时的被动语态。

步骤 2:确定每个句子的动词形式
- 句子1:使用“start”的过去分词“started”。
- 句子2:使用“look after”的被动形式“be looked after”。
- 句子3:使用“complete”的过去分词“completed”。
- 句子4:使用“write”的过去分词“written”。
- 句子5:使用“build”的过去分词“built”。
- 句子6:使用“hold”的过去分词“held”。

步骤 3:将动词形式填入句子中
- 句子1:Our school was started in 2002.
- 句子2:The young trees must be looked after well.
- 句子3:Was this building completed last year?
- 句子4:The book was written by him last year.
- 句子5:The bridge wasn't built in 1989.
- 句子6:The 322nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in 2020.

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