题目
Directions: Fill in each blank by selecting one suitable word from a list of choices given in the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.fbox(principles) fbox(dilemmas) fbox(unless) fbox(if) fbox(observation) fbox(growth) fbox(differentiate) fbox(instilling) fbox(behave) fbox(virtues)It is crucial for children to understand moral concepts from an early age as they enable them to 1) _______ between right and wrong, good and bad. Moral 2) _______ serve as a foundation for making right decisions in their daily lives and cultivating good personal qualities such as humility, respect, sympathy, and kindness. These qualities not only contribute to their personal 3) _______ , but also enable them to contribute to the society as they grow up.Family education plays a vital role in guiding and supporting children on their journey to developing moral values. As parents spend the most time with their children, parents should bear primary responsibility for 4) _______ these values. How can parents fulfill the responsibilities effectively? Children learn best through 5) _______ , so parents should serve as role models. Simply preaching to a child is unsuccessful 6) _______ one practices what they preach. Parents should set a good example by embodying 7) _______ such as honesty, humility, responsibility, and compassion. Storytelling is also a powerful tool for teaching children values such as sharing bedtime stories with strong moral lessons and recounting positive real-life experiences. By sharing their own stories, parents can show their children how they handled similar situations and 8) _______ , making moral values more than just abstract concepts but principles that can be applied in real-life situations.
Directions: Fill in each blank by selecting one suitable word from a list of choices given in the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
$\fbox{principles}$ $\fbox{dilemmas}$ $\fbox{unless}$ $\fbox{if}$ $\fbox{observation}$ $\fbox{growth}$ $\fbox{differentiate}$ $\fbox{instilling}$ $\fbox{behave}$ $\fbox{virtues}$
It is crucial for children to understand moral concepts from an early age as they enable them to 1) _______ between right and wrong, good and bad. Moral 2) _______ serve as a foundation for making right decisions in their daily lives and cultivating good personal qualities such as humility, respect, sympathy, and kindness. These qualities not only contribute to their personal 3) _______ , but also enable them to contribute to the society as they grow up.
Family education plays a vital role in guiding and supporting children on their journey to developing moral values. As parents spend the most time with their children, parents should bear primary responsibility for 4) _______ these values. How can parents fulfill the responsibilities effectively? Children learn best through 5) _______ , so parents should serve as role models. Simply preaching to a child is unsuccessful 6) _______ one practices what they preach. Parents should set a good example by embodying 7) _______ such as honesty, humility, responsibility, and compassion. Storytelling is also a powerful tool for teaching children values such as sharing bedtime stories with strong moral lessons and recounting positive real-life experiences. By sharing their own stories, parents can show their children how they handled similar situations and 8) _______ , making moral values more than just abstract concepts but principles that can be applied in real-life situations.
题目解答
答案
1. 根据“between...and...”结构，应填“differentiate”，表示“区分”。
2. “Moral principles”指“道德原则”，是决策基础。
3. “Personal growth”表示“个人成长”，与“contribute to society”呼应。
4. “Instilling”表示“灌输”，符合“values”语境。
5. “Through observation”表示“通过观察”，与“role models”相关。
6. “Unless”表“除非”，强调“践行所讲”。
7. “Virtues”对应“honesty, humility”等，表示“美德”。
8. “Behave”表示“行为”，与“handled situations”并列。
答案：
1) differentiate
2) principles
3) growth
4) instilling
5) observation
6) unless
7) virtues
8) behave
解析
本题主要考查对词汇的理解和在具体语境中的运用能力。解题时需要根据句子的逻辑关系、固定搭配以及上下文的语义来选择合适的单词。
- 第一空所在句子 “they enable them to 1) _____ between right and wrong, good and bad”，“between...and...” 是固定结构，结合语境，这里需要一个表示“区分”意思的动词，“differentiate” 有“区分、辨别”的含义，所以此空应填 “differentiate”。
- 第二空 “Moral 2) _____ serve as a foundation for making right decisions”，根据常识，道德原则是做正确决策的基础，“principles” 表示“原则”，“Moral principles” 即“道德原则”，故填 “principles”。
- 第三空 “These qualities not only contribute to their personal 3) _____”，前面提到培养的良好品质，这些品质应该有助于个人的成长，“growth” 意为“成长”，“personal growth” 是“个人成长”，所以填 “growth”。
- 第四空 “parents should bear primary responsibility for 4) _____ these values”，父母的主要责任是向孩子灌输这些价值观，“instilling” 是“instill” 的现在分词形式，“instill” 有“灌输、逐渐使某人获得”的意思，“for” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，因此填 “instilling”。
- 第五空 “Children learn best through 5) _____”，结合后面 “so parents should serve as role models” 可知，孩子通过观察来学习效果最好，“observation” 是“observe” 的名词形式，“through observation” 表示“通过观察”，所以填 “observation”。
- 第六空 “Simply preaching to a child is unsuccessful 6) _____ one practices what they preach”，这里表达的是除非一个人践行自己所讲的，否则仅仅说教是不成功的，“unless” 表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填 “unless”。
- 第七空 “Parents should set a good example by embodying 7) _____ such as honesty, humility”，后面列举了诚实、谦逊等，这些都是美德，“virtues” 表示“美德”，所以填 “virtues”。
- 第八空 “showing their children how they handled similar situations and 8) _____”，这里说的是向孩子展示如何处理类似的情况和行为，“behave” 有“行为、举止”的意思，与 “handled situations” 并列，所以填 “behave”。