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Task 5 These sentences use the target words and phrases in new contexts. Complete-|||-them with the words and phrases in the box.-|||-means emotional dedicate profound acclaimed-|||-celebrate ponder promote illustrate respectively-|||-1.His mother's death when he was six years old had a very __ effect on him.-|||-2.She sat back for a minute to __ her next move in the game.-|||-3.Right now I do not have the __ to afford a new computer.-|||-4.An advertiser's job is to think of ways to __ products and services.-|||-5.My __ reaction to the play was so strong that I cried sever times while I was viewir-|||-6.The professor asked for a volunteer to help him __ the concept.-|||-7.My parents said that I could __ my high school graduation by hosting a party fc-|||-friends.-|||-8.We decided to __ the day to visiting various art galleries throughout the city.-|||-9.Luke and Simon are aged 10 and 12, __-|||-10.She is being __ as the greatest dancer of her generation.

题目解答

答案

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在不同的语境中使用目标单词和短语,并用单词和短语完成句子。
1.【答案】profound
【解析】句意:他六岁时母亲的去世对他影响深远。根据句意可知,此处要表达“深远的”这一含义,因为修饰名词effect(影响),所以用形容词,profound意为“深远的”,故填profound。
2.【答案】ponder
【解析】句意:她坐了下来,思考着下一步该做什么。根据句意可知,此处要表达“思考”这一含义,因为“to”后跟动词原形,所以用动词原形,ponder意为“思考”,故填ponder。
3.【答案】means
【解析】句意:现在我没有钱买一台新电脑。根据句意可知,此处要表达“钱”这一含义,因为“the”修饰名词,所以用名词,means意为“钱”,故填means。
4.【答案】promote
【解析】句意:广告商的工作是想出推销产品和服务的方法。根据句意可知,此处要表达“推销”这一含义,因为“to”后跟动词原形,所以用动词原形,promote意为“推销”,故填promote。
5.【答案】emotional
【解析】句意:我对这出戏的情绪反应强烈,以至于看了几遍都哭了。根据句意可知,此处要表达“情绪的”这一含义,因为修饰名词“reaction(反应)”,所以用形容词,emotional意为“情绪的”,故填emotional。
6.【答案】illustrate
【解析】句意:教授要求一个志愿者来帮助他说明这个概念。根据句意可知,此处要表达“说明”这一含义,因为“to”后跟动词原形,所以用动词原形,illustrate意为“说明”,故填illustrate。
7.【答案】celebrate
【解析】句意:我的父母说我可以庆祝我的高中毕业,为我的朋友们举办一个派对。根据句意可知,此处要表达“庆祝”这一含义,因为“could”后跟动词原形,所以用动词原形,celebrate意为“庆祝”,故填celebrate。
8.【答案】dedicate
【解析】句意:我们决定用这一天来参观整个城市的各种美术馆。根据句意可知,此处要表达“用”这一含义,因为“decidedto”后跟动词原形,所以用动词原形,dedicate意为“用”,故填dedicate。
9.【答案】respectively
【解析】句意:卢克和西蒙分别是10岁和12岁。根据句意可知,此处要表达“分别”这一含义,因为修饰“10 and 12”,所以用副词,respectively意为“分别”,故填respectively。
10.【答案】acclaimed
【解析】句意:她被誉为她那一代最伟大的舞蹈家。根据句意可知,此处要表达“被誉为”这一含义,因为“is”后跟动词的过去分词,所以用过去分词,acclaimed意为“被誉为”,故填acclaimed。

解析

本题考查单词在不同语境中的准确运用,需要根据句意和语法选择恰当的词形(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等)。解题核心在于:

  1. 理解句意,明确空格处需要表达的意思;
  2. 匹配词性,注意主谓一致、动词不定式、修饰关系等语法要求;
  3. 排除干扰项,结合固定搭配或习惯用法确定答案。

1. His mother's death... had a very __ effect on him.

profound

  • 句意:母亲的去世对他影响深远。
  • 分析:修饰名词effect需用形容词,profound意为“深远的”,符合语境。

2. She sat back... to __ her next move.

ponder

  • 句意:她坐下来思考下一步。
  • 分析:to后接动词原形,ponder意为“思考”,与“计划下一步”匹配。

3. I do not have the __ to afford a new computer.

means

  • 句意:我没有钱买新电脑。
  • 分析:means作名词,意为“钱”,与afford搭配自然。

4. An advertiser's job is to __ products.

promote

  • 句意:广告商的工作是推销产品。
  • 分析:promote意为“促销、推广”,符合广告行业的核心职责。

5. My __ reaction to the play was so strong...

emotional

  • 句意:我对戏剧的情绪反应很强烈。
  • 分析:修饰reaction需形容词,emotional强调“情绪上的”反应。

6. Volunteer to help him __ the concept.

illustrate

  • 句意:志愿者帮助说明概念。
  • 分析:illustrate意为“说明、解释”,与“概念”搭配合理。

7. I could __ my graduation by hosting a party.

celebrate

  • 句意:举办派对庆祝毕业。
  • 分析:celebrate意为“庆祝”,与“毕业”直接关联。

8. We decided to __ the day to visiting galleries.

dedicate

  • 句意:我们决定用一天时间参观美术馆。
  • 分析:dedicate...to为固定搭配,意为“致力于、用...做某事”。

9. Luke and Simon are aged 10 and 12, __.

respectively

  • 句意:两人年龄分别为10岁和12岁。
  • 分析:respectively作副词,表示“分别”。

10. She is being __ as the greatest dancer.

acclaimed

  • 句意:她被誉为最伟大的舞蹈家。
  • 分析:acclaimed为被动语态,意为“被称赞、被誉为”。

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