一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______. So I don't know exactly what she said.A. would not listen B. were not listening________D. shouldn't listen2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )A. shone B. shinesC. has shone________3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )A. pulled B. had been pulled________D. was pulled4. Most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )________B. is being investedC. have invested D. have been invested5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.（）________B. startsC. started D. will start6. Great asNewtonwas, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )A. are to challenge B. may be challengedC. are challenging________7. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. must________C. can D. would8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgot B. ought to forget________D. may not forget9. , It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't do B. shouldn't have done________D. mustn't have done10. I couldn't help ______ when I saw that. ( )A. laugh B. laughed________D. to laugh11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from theU.S.A.( )A. addressing________C. to address D. being addressed12. The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper. ( )A. of B. for________D. about13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )A. in________C. till D. on14. What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A. who________C. this D. whom15. This is the school ______ I studied for six years. ( )A. which________C. when D. whom16. His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )A. that________C. which D. when17. She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A. for a couple of days once a month after she got married________C. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )________B. through the way ofC. by the way of D. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.( )________B. IfC. Be D. Would20. ______ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.( )A. When B. AsC. Since________二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land________used for keeping________.22.has, have, its, their, theirsThe committee________reached________decision.23.more, more of, most, as, like, thanBill is________a fool________John.24.qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teachingSusan is________as________as Mary.25.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day________a hot topic for tonight's TV show.b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization________forgotten in the days to come.26.have, has, had, will have, shall havea. She is the only one of the factory who________been laid up.b. This is the only family in the community who________different opinions while making up the mind.27.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hada. She is one of the girls who________been to the Sentosa Beaches.b. This is the only one of the houses which________newly built up in this area.28.physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusa. Singular only:________b. Plural only:________三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A.Fill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29. I think I've lost that green scarf of mine; I can't find it________.30. ——"I'd like some more cheese."——"I'm sorry there's________left."31. I'm trying to persuade him to come but I'm getting________.32. Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as________before, for continuous television coverage of major international events.B.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:33. Primary distillation, which yields several fractions,________(carry) out in the main column of the crude distillation unit.34. It is time we________(think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.35. Halloween was originally a religious holiday, but its religious character________(lose) in theUnited States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a children's day.36. When________(question) the boy, the policeman felt a little sorry for him.37. Three years later,________(realize) that he was not as well prepared as he should be, either materially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey.C.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38. The train doesn't go toNanjing. We'll have to change________Shanghai.39. Unless the hunters are very careful, they may fall________death when climbing the mountains.40. The man sitting in the corner reminds me________my uncle Tom.41. I think it isn't good________children to get everything they want.42. It was between 1830 and 1835________the first newspaper in the world was born.D.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:43. Deserts are found________rain never falls or falls in only a few weeks' time for a whole year.44. That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but________was turned down by all the other members.45. The treatment,________is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor,________came on holiday with us, is now inShanghai.E.Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the________(old)?F.Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a________skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray.→________50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home.→________51. WholeLondonwas talking about her affairs.→________52. Both of children have gone to bed.→________53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss?→________54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder.→________55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible."→________56. She got married atSt. Joseph.→________________________五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A.Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→________B.Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→________C.Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→________D.Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→________E.Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→________F.Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country.→________G.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→________64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→________H.Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.→________66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.→________I.Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.→________68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.→________69. I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.→________六、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Predicative modal auxiliaryModal auxiliary which is in a use indicating speaker's assumption or assessment of probability.eg. Even in summer it________be very cold here.71. anaphoric referenceAnaphoric reference is used to retreive information from the foregoing context.eg. I have read that book.________is not very interesting.七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions.72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?Answer: Two tenses are past tense and present tense; two aspects are perfect aspect and progressive aspect.73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?Answer: If the verb is transitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey the sense of passiveness or completeness or both; if the verb is intrnasitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey only the sense of completeness.74. What is given information and what is new information?Answer: The given information is what is assumed to be familiar to the receiver, while the new information is what is assumed to be unfamiliar to the receiver.2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题