阅读理解。 (共5题;共48分)17. (10分)Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Project Hope needs your help.If you give Project Hope￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.(1)________________ can go to school.A . Almost every child in the worldB . Almost every child in ChinaC . Almost every child in big citiesD . Almost every child in small villages(2)Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was young because_________.A . her family was too poorB . she didn’t like to go to schoolC . there was too much work for her to doD . she could learn nothing at school(3)With ￥300, _________.A . one child can go to school for nine yearsB . a new school can be builtC . many children can go to schoolD . a child can go to school for a whole year(4)Project Hope helped Xiao Fang because__________.A . she went to ask for helpB . it heard about herC . she knew someone working thereD . she wrote a letter to the newspaper(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A . Project Hope helps the poor children to go to school.B . Project Hope helps to build new schools.C . Project Hope helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.D . All the above.18. (10分)(2015•山东莱芜)Here are four letters to their headmasters from students in different placesLi Xue, 14, f'rom JiangsuI will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we have to wear school uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports uniform looks really dark and old. It can't stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange color and make a new type of uniform. Liu Hua. 14, from FujianI have two suggestions for my headmaster. First, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming（编程）class. And second, I hope' we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise.Han Bo,15, from ShanxiI'd like to say thanks to my math teacher. About one week ago, I got a bad cold af'ter playing basketball. My math teacher came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.Zhao Fei, 14, from HebeiI want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many middle schools are trying the "personal class" system. Students don't have regular (普通的) classes in their schools. They can choose lessons they want to take. They don't have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise.(1)The underlined phrase“stand for" means in Chinese.A . 树立B . 忍受C . 代表D . 站立(2)Liu Hua advises her headmaster to .A . set personal classes they want to takeB . change the color of their school uniformC . take care of the students when they are sickD . give more hobby science classes and PE lessons(3)In Han Bo's letter, he wants to show to his math teacher.A . hobbiesB . thanksC . illnessD . collections(4) have the similar suggestions to their headmasters.A . Li Xue and Liu HuaB . Li Xue and Han BoC . Liu Hua and Zhao FeiD . Zhao Fei and Han Bo(5)From these letters, we can infer(推断) .A . Liu Hua is interested in science and sportsB . students don't have regular classes in Zhao Fei's schoolC . Li Xue likes to wear the yellow and green sports uniformD . Han Bo's headmaster looked after him until he was well again19. (10分) A man is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote:JOHN BROWN HATTERMakes and Sells Hatsfor Ready MoneyThe first friend gave him the advice that the word “hatter” wasn't needed. So John crossed out the word “HATTER” . Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for ready money”. So he crossed out “for ready money”. The sign now said:JOHN BROWNMakes and Sells HatsOne day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didn't care who made it. So John crossed out that word, too.But when another friend saw “ John Brown Sells Hats”, he said , “ Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away for free.” So, at last the sign read:JOHN BROWN(1) “ For ready money” means ___________________.A . pay for the hat here when you buy itB . if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few daysC . hats here are only for the people with much money(2)How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?A . ThreeB . Four.C . Two.(3)___________________was crossed out first.A . “ John Brown Sells Hats”B . “Hatter”C . “for Ready Money”(4)Each friend has___________________thought.A . noB . the sameC . his own(5)This story tells us that _____________________.A . it isn't possible to please everybodyB . it's easy to sell hatsC . sellers must please everybody20. (10分)根据材料内容,选择正确答案。(B)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike call be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But he sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.(1)From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular(2)When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may .A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didn't noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work(3)If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . go on airline websites(4)One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.21. (8分)阅读理解On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fell asleep. In the morning, I was surprised to find the bag of food had been open.“Bears,” said Joe, “we should hang the food in a tree tonight.”Later that day we stopped in a beautiful field by a river. We put up the tent and fell asleep. During the night the bears came again. This time they took the food from the tree.“Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a long way away,” said Ben.“We must keep the camp clean. Bears must think our rubbish is food,” I said. “And we should make lots of noise, too. If they know where we are, they may not come any closer,” said Joe.“But if you see a bear,” said Ben, “you mustn't make any sudden moves or make a sound, and you mustn't run either. No one can run faster in the forest than a bear. And remember we don't have a gun to keep us safe.” That night, we went to sleep ... or we tried to.The next day, while the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. He looked so soft and friendly, and I thought, “If I reach out, I can just touch him.”There was a loud noise behind me.I didn't dare to move, not even turn my head. There was another loud noise. The baby bear looked up, and ran towards me. I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.I couldn't turn round until a few minutes later. Then I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away.I ran back to my friends. I have never run so fast.For the next 10 days, every time there was sudden noise, my blood went cold.(1)Who moved the food bag on the first night?A . Joe.B . Ben.C . The writer.D . A bear.(2)In Ben's opinion, which is the right way to protect ourselves when we see a bear?A . We mustn't move suddenly.B . We should make lots of noise.C . We can touch him softly.D . We should run as quickly as we can.(3)What was the loud noise behind the writer?A . It was the wind. The weather changed in the forest.B . It was another baby bear. He wanted to play with stones, too.C . It was the baby bear's mother. She was coming to find her baby.D . It was the writer's friends. They were ready to fight with the bear.(4)Why did the writer run back fast to his friends?A . He was really scared.B . He thought his friends were in danger.C . A bear ran after him and wanted to catch him.D . He had some good news to share with his friends.