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Urbanization---migration away from the suburbs to the city center---will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities New York and San Francisco so successful.As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities, " more affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to this as the coming of the "18-hour city, " and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are "positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities."Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, Millennials (千禧一代), will continue to put off buying a house. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure. Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy. Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a "good to excellent" expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015. While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real- estate "bubble, " the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.According to the new report, real estate development in 2015 will witness .A.an accelerating speedB.a shift to city centersC.a new focus on small citiesD.an ever-increasing demandWhat characterizes "24-hour cities" like New York?A.People can live without private cars.B.People are generally more competitive.C.People can enjoy services around the clock.D.People are in harmony with the environment.Why are Millennials reluctant to buy a house?A.They can only afford small apartments.B.The house prices are currently too high.C.Their parents' bad experience still haunts them.D.They feel attached to the suburban environment.What might hinder real estate development in the U.S. ?A.The continuing economic recession in the country.B.The lack of confidence on the part of investors.C.The fierce global competition.D.The worsening infrastructure.How do most of the respondents in the survey feel about the U.S real-estate market in 2015?A.Pessimistic.B.Hopeful.C.autious.D.Uncertain.

Urbanization---migration away from the suburbs to the city center---will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.

The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities New York and San Francisco so successful.

As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities, " more affordable versions of these places will be created.  The report refers to this as the coming of the "18-hour city, " and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are "positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities."

Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, Millennials (千禧一代), will continue to put off buying a house. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.

This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.

Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure. Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy. Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a "good to excellent" expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015. While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real- estate "bubble, " the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

According to the new report, real estate development in 2015 will witness            .

A.an accelerating speed

B.a shift to city centers

C.a new focus on small cities

D.an ever-increasing demand

What characterizes "24-hour cities" like New York?

A.People can live without private cars.

B.People are generally more competitive.

C.People can enjoy services around the clock.

D.People are in harmony with the environment.

Why are Millennials reluctant to buy a house?

A.They can only afford small apartments.

B.The house prices are currently too high.

C.

Their parents' bad experience still haunts them.

D.They feel attached to the suburban environment.

What might hinder real estate development in the U.S. ?

A.The continuing economic recession in the country.

B.The lack of confidence on the part of investors.

C.The fierce global competition.

D.The worsening infrastructure.

How do most of the respondents in the survey feel about the U.S real-estate market in 2015?

A.Pessimistic.

B.Hopeful.

C.autious.

D.Uncertain.

题目解答

答案

  • (1)
    B
  • (2)
    A
  • (3)
    C
  • (4)
    D
  • (5)
    B

解析

步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章讨论了2015年美国房地产市场的发展趋势,包括城市化、千禧一代的购房行为、基础设施问题以及市场整体的乐观情绪。
步骤 2:分析问题
问题1:根据报告,2015年房地产开发将见证什么?
问题2:像纽约这样的“24小时城市”有什么特点?
问题3:为什么千禧一代不愿意买房?
问题4:什么可能会阻碍美国的房地产发展?
问题5:大多数受访者对2015年美国房地产市场的看法是什么?
步骤 3:根据文章内容回答问题
问题1:文章提到,城市化——从郊区迁移到市中心——将是2015年最大的房地产趋势。因此,房地产开发将见证向市中心的转移。
问题2:文章提到,像纽约这样的“24小时城市”具有可步行性和以交通为导向的发展。因此,人们可以享受全天候的服务。
问题3:文章提到,千禧一代会继续推迟买房,因为他们被父母买房的经历所困扰。因此,千禧一代不愿意买房是因为他们的父母的不良经历仍然困扰着他们。
问题4:文章提到,美国的基础设施问题将影响房地产市场。因此,美国的房地产发展可能会受到基础设施恶化的阻碍。
问题5:文章提到,74%的受访者对2015年房地产市场的盈利能力持“良好到优秀”的预期。因此,大多数受访者对2015年美国房地产市场的看法是乐观的。

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