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I don't know if I've been ________ or if she's just late - I'll wait another half hour.○ cut off○ paid off○ lined up○ stood up

I don't know if I've been ________ or if she's just late - I'll wait another half hour. ○ cut off ○ paid off ○ lined up ○ stood up

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。 题目句子是: > I don't know if I've been ________ or if she's just late - I'll wait another half hour. 这句话的意思是:“我不知道我是被________了,还是她只是迟到了——我再等半小时。” 我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的短语填入空白处,使句子通顺且符合语境。 先看四个选项: ○ cut off ○ paid off ○ lined up ○ stood up 我们逐个分析这些短语的意思和用法: 1. **cut off** 意思是“切断”,比如“cut off the electricity”(切断电源),或“被切断联系”。在人际交往中,也可以说某人突然断绝联系,但通常不说“I've been cut off”来表示“被放鸽子”。这个短语不太符合语境。 2. **paid off** 意思是“得到回报”或“贿赂成功”。例如:“All the hard work finally paid off.”(努力终于得到回报)。这个短语与“被放鸽子”或“等人没来”无关,明显不符合语境。 3. **lined up** “lined up”意思是“排好队”或“安排好”,比如“I've lined up a meeting for tomorrow.”(我已经安排好了明天的会议)。但“I've been lined up”表示“我被安排了”,不符合“我不知道是不是被……”这种被动、负面的语境。 4. **stood up** 这是一个常见的英语习语:**to stand someone up**,意思是“(在约定见面时)放某人的鸽子”,即某人约好了见面却没有出现,让对方白等。 例如: - “She stood me up last night — I waited for two hours!” (她昨晚放我鸽子了,我等了两个小时!) 所以,“I've been stood up” 就是“我被放了鸽子”的意思,完全符合本句的语境。 回到原句: > I don't know if I've been **stood up** or if she's just late - I'll wait another half hour. 翻译为: “我不知道她是不是放我鸽子了,还是她只是迟到了——我再等半小时。” 这个句子逻辑清晰,语义通顺。 其他选项都不符合语境。 **正确答案是:stood up** ✅ 最终答案:\boxed{stood up}

解析

本题考查固定短语的用法,核心在于理解每个选项的常见搭配及语境适用性。关键点在于识别“stand someone up”这一习语,表示“放某人的鸽子”,符合句中“等待未果”的情境。

  1. 选项分析

    • cut off:意为“切断”或“突然停止联系”,通常指主动行为(如“切断电源”或“与某人断绝联系”),但句中需表达被动被“放鸽子”,故不符合。
    • paid off:意为“得到回报”或“贿赂成功”,与“等待未果”无关,排除。
    • lined up:意为“排队”或“安排”,表示主动安排某事,但句中语境为被动等待,逻辑不符。
    • stood up:“stand someone up” 是固定搭配,表示“约好后爽约”,与句中“不确定是对方爽约还是迟到”完全匹配。
  2. 语境验证
    原句通过“or if she's just late”对比两种可能性,“stood up” 的负面含义(故意爽约)与“迟到”形成合理对比,逻辑通顺。

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