Have you ever met someone and within seconds completely forgotten their name? Remembering people's names is crucial if you want to build strong relationships in life. And we all know strong relationships are one of the most important factors for a productive and successful life. So why is it so difficult to remember someone's name? And what can we do to make sure we're not left in an awkward situation where we utter those fatal words: "sorry—what was your name again?" One of the key reasons we forget names is that we don't "focus" our attention on them. As soon as we're introduced to someone new, our thoughts are racing ahead to think of "what to say next" and we pay no attention to the name we've just been told. Not only is it embarrassing when this happens, it can also severely damage new relationships. On the flip side, one of the quickest and easiest ways to build rapport and demonstrate your respect for someone—is to use their name when you're speaking to them. You may have noticed that successful people who carry a lot of authority in their jobs often use people’s names when they're speaking. There are a few things you can do to help you with this. For example: 1. Focus and listen intently. 2. Repeat the name. 3. Associate the name. 4. Rhyme (使押韵) the name. 5. Note facial features. As you can see, there are many ways to increase your memory when it comes to remembering people's names. And in my experience it really is worth making the effort, especially if it means you escape that dreaded phrase: "Sorry what was your name again?" Why not try using one of these tips next time you're introduced to someone? Who knows—it could be the start of a really important relationship in your life?1. What is the crucial reason why we couldn’t remember people's names?A) We don’t care what the person’s name is.B) We are too nervous and embarrassed.C) We are afraid of damaging new relationships.D) We don’t pay attention to the name we've just been told. 2. What does "rapport" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in the context?A) Relationship. B) Authority.C) Experience.D) Effort.3. What is not the proper way to remember people's names?A) To repeat the name of the person you have just met.B) To note any distinguishable clothes features. C) To associate their name with something familiar.D) To rhyme their name with another word.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A) To remember the person’s name is one of the critical qualities for a successful person. B) To remember the person’s name shows that you have a good memory.C) To remember the person’s name indicates that you long to build a good relationship with others.D) To remember the person’s name as soon as possible is not easy at all.5. Which of the following would be the best topic for this passage?A) Tips on how to remember people’s names. B) Why should we remember successful people’s names.C) Tips on how to build good relationship.D) How to become a successful speaker.
题目解答
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整体考察内容
本文围绕“记住他人名字的重要性”和“如何记住名字”展开,题目涉及细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意等题型。
题目解析
1. 关键原因:无法记住名字的 crucial reason
文章第二段明确指出:“One of the key reasons we forget names is that we don't 'focus' our attention on them... we pay no attention to the name we've just been told.” 选项D“我们没有注意刚被告知的名字”直接对应原文,其他选项(A“不在乎”、B“紧张尴尬”、C“害怕破坏关系”)均未被原文列为原因。
2. “rapport”的词义猜测
第三段提到:“one of the quickest and easiest ways to build rapport and demonstrate your respect for someone—is to use their name”(使用名字是建立______和表达尊重的最快方式)。结合上下文,“使用名字”显然是为了建立“关系”,且后文多次强调“strong relationships”的重要性,故A“Relationship(关系)”最符合语境。
3. 不正确的记名字方法
文章列出的建议包括:1. Focus and listen;2. Repeat the name;3. Associate the name;4. Rhyme the name;5. Note facial features(注意面部特征)。选项B“记录辨识度高的衣服特征”未被提及,原文是“facial features”而非“clothes features”,故B错误。
4. 段落推理
文章开头指出“Remembering people's names is crucial if you want to build strong relationships... successful life”(记住名字对建立良好关系和成功人生至关重要),且提到“successful people often use people’s names”(成功人士常用名字),可推断“记住名字是成功人士的关键品质之一”,选项A正确。其他选项:B“显示记忆力好”非重点,C“表明渴望建立关系”是结果非推断,D“尽快记住不容易”是现象非推断。
5. 最佳主题
全文结构:提出“记名字难”的问题→分析原因→给出5条具体建议(Focus、Repeat、Associate、Rhyme、Note facial features)→总结记名字的价值。核心是“记名字的技巧”,选项A完全覆盖;B“为什么记成功人士名字”偏离,C“建立关系的技巧”范围过大,D“成为成功演讲者”无关。