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英语
题目

Imagine you are meeting an English teacher from the USA at the airport. Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner after filling in the missing words.You: Hello, are you Prof. Smith from the United States?Mr. Smith: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me 1 _______ . 2 _______ for meeting me at the airport.You: My 3 _______ . Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin.Mr. Smith: Thank you. And 4 _______ my wife.

Imagine you are meeting an English teacher from the USA at the airport. Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner after filling in the missing words. You: Hello, are you Prof. Smith from the United States? Mr. Smith: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me 1 _______ . 2 _______ for meeting me at the airport. You: My 3 _______ . Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. Mr. Smith: Thank you. And 4 _______ my wife.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步步分析并完成这个对话填空题。 题目场景是:你去机场接一位来自美国的英语老师,进行一段英文对话。我们需要根据语境,填写对话中缺失的单词。 --- **原对话:** You: Hello, are you Prof. Smith from the United States? Mr. Smith: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me 1 _______. 2 _______ for meeting me at the airport. You: My 3 _______. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. Mr. Smith: Thank you. And 4 _______ my wife. --- 我们逐句分析: --- **第1空:Please call me 1 _______.** Mr. Smith 的名字是 Robert Smith。他说“Please call me...”(请叫我……),这表示他希望对方用更亲切、非正式的方式称呼他。 在英语中,当别人称呼你为“Prof. Smith”时,你可能会说“Please call me Robert.”,即用名字(first name)来拉近距离。 所以,**第1空应填:Robert** --- **第2空:2 _______ for meeting me at the airport.** 这句话是 Mr. Smith 在表达感谢。他刚下飞机,对方来接他,他应该表示感谢。 常见表达是:“Thank you for meeting me at the airport.” 或者更礼貌一点:“Thanks for meeting me…” 所以,**第2空应填:Thank you** --- **第3空:My 3 _______.** 这是你的回应。对方说“Thank you for meeting me...”,你应该回应“不客气”。 在英语中,“My pleasure.” 是非常常见的回应,意思是“这是我的荣幸”、“不客气”。 其他可能的说法如 “You’re welcome” 也可以,但这里说的是“My ______.”,所以必须是“My pleasure.” 最合适。 所以,**第3空应填:pleasure** --- **第4空:And 4 _______ my wife.** Mr. Smith 在介绍他身边的人。他刚感谢了你来接机,接着可能会说“这是我的妻子”。 常见表达是:“And this is my wife.”(这是我的妻子。) 所以,**第4空应填:this is** --- **完整对话如下:** You: Hello, are you Prof. Smith from the United States? Mr. Smith: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me **Robert**. **Thank you** for meeting me at the airport. You: My **pleasure**. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. Mr. Smith: Thank you. And **this is** my wife. --- **解题过程总结:** 1. 根据社交礼仪,教授希望对方用名字称呼他,因此填“Robert”。 2. 表达感谢,固定搭配“Thank you for...”。 3. 回应感谢时,“My pleasure.” 是自然且礼貌的表达。 4. 介绍他人时,常用“And this is...”句型。 --- **最终答案:** 1. Robert 2. Thank you 3. pleasure 4. this is \boxed{1.\ Robert,\ 2.\ Thank\ you,\ 3.\ pleasure,\ 4.\ this\ is}

解析

本题考查英语交际用语在实际场景中的应用,重点在于根据对话上下文选择恰当的表达。需要掌握以下关键点:

  1. 称呼方式:正式场合与非正式场合的称谓差异;
  2. 感谢与回应:常见感谢表达及回应方式;
  3. 介绍他人:英语中介绍他人的标准句型。

第1空

关键点:Mr. Smith希望对方用更亲切的方式称呼自己。
对话中,Mr. Smith的全名是Robert Smith,当他说“Please call me...”时,通常会使用名字(first name)而非全名或姓氏,以拉近距离。因此应填Robert。

第2空

关键点:表达感谢的固定句型。
Mr. Smith因对方来机场接机而表示感谢,英语中最自然的表达是Thank you,后接介词短语说明感谢原因。

第3空

关键点:回应感谢的礼貌用语。
当对方说“Thank you”时,回应My pleasure表示“这是我的荣幸”,符合英语交际习惯。

第4空

关键点:介绍他人的标准句型。
Mr. Smith在介绍妻子时,需使用This is句型,即“And this is my wife.”

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