Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。-|||-be likely to,be supposed to,would rather, had better,be able to,have got to,used to,be about to,-|||-be to __-|||-1.It looks as if it is going to rain,so you __ take an umbrella.-|||-2. I __ go out when I had an unexpected visitor.-|||-3. -smolingorice, that is to say,people __ smoke in the office.-|||-4.It`s only 4:00 p.m.now,so your father __ return home.-|||-5.He __ go back to Bergen on the last bus,but of course the accident prevented him.-|||-6.He __ go swimming once a week,but now he is too busy to make it.-|||-7.The fire in the hotel spread quickly,but everyone __ escape it.-|||-8. I __ clean the blackboard before the teacher comes.-|||-9. I walk than take a bus.

题目解答
答案

解析
本题考查情态动词短语的用法,需根据语境选择合适短语并调整形式。解题核心在于:
- 理解句意,明确动作的时间、语气、逻辑关系;
- 区分短语核心含义:
be likely to
:可能性;be supposed to
:义务/预期;would rather
:宁愿;had better
:建议;be able to
:能力(成功完成动作);have got to
:必须;used to
:过去习惯;be about to
:即将做某事;be to
:规定/安排。
1. It looks as if it is going to rain, so you __ take an umbrella
句意:看起来要下雨,所以你最好带伞。
关键:建议对方采取行动,用had better
。
2. I __ go out when I had an unexpected visitor
句意:我正要出门,这时来了个不速之客。
关键:表示“正要做某事被中断”,用was about to
。
3. This is a non-smoking area, that is to say, people __ smoke in the office
句意:这是无烟区,也就是说,人们不能在办公室抽烟。
关键:表示“规定不能做”,用are not to
。
4. It's only 4:00 p.m. now, so your father __ return home
句意:现在才下午4点,你父亲不可能回家。
关键:表示“可能性低”,用is not likely to
。
5. He __ go back to Bergen on the last bus, but of course the accident prevented him
句意:他本该坐末班车回伯根,但事故阻止了他。
关键:表示“原本应该做但未做”,用was supposed to
。
6. He __ go swimming once a week, but now he is too busy to make it
句意:他过去每周去游泳一次,但现在太忙了。
关键:表示“过去习惯”,用used to
。
7. The fire in the hotel spread quickly, but everyone __ escape it
句意:酒店火势蔓延很快,但所有人都逃出来了。
关键:强调“成功完成动作”,用was able to
。
8. I __ clean the blackboard before the teacher comes
句意:我必须在老师来前擦黑板。
关键:表示“必须做”,用have got to
。
9. I walk than take a bus
句意:我宁愿走路也不坐公交。
关键:表示“宁愿”,用would rather
。