Words in useFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.enlighten discard restore fluctuate prejudice profit rival motivate implement. investigate1When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing tosolutions to ( ) the problems.2 A strong police force has been placed between the two( )groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in( )innovative acts cannot be ignored.4Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been( )in today's society.s Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their( )birth rates have also posed problems.6 She didn't want to marry him and was( )against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet here expectations for marriage.7 The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to( )his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8 To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and( ),providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9 People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to( )10 Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to ( )the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.
Words in use
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.
enlighten discard restore fluctuate prejudice
profit rival motivate implement. investigate
1When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to
solutions to ( ) the problems.
2 A strong police force has been placed between the two( )groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.
3Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in( )innovative acts cannot be ignored.
4Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been( )in today's society.
s Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their( )birth rates have also posed problems.
6 She didn't want to marry him and was( )against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet here expectations for marriage.
7 The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to( )his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.
8 To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and( ),providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.
9 People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to( )
10 Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to ( )the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.
题目解答
答案
1翻译为:当员工参与解决问题的过程时,他们更愿意( )这些问题的解决方案。本题考查动词。首先根据翻译可知,句子的谓语动词是were,根据“to”可知,空里需要选一个动词,是非谓语动词表目的,并且动词的宾语是和问题,所以需要选择一个动词,所以本题填implement 意为 实施
2翻译为:为了防止打斗和杀戮,村里的两个()团体之间已经部署了一支强大的警察部队。本题考查形容词。根据句子成分可知,句子缺少一个修饰 groups的形容词,表示什么样的团体,根据选项可知本题填rival 意为竞争的
3翻译为:尽管我们个人认为这只是次要的,但它在创新行为中的潜在作用不容忽视。本题考查动名词。句子的难点在于翻译,personally是状语前置,应该最后再翻译。根据句子成分可知,介词in后动名词做宾语。所以本题应该选动词,填motivating
4.翻译为:尽管许多事情在文化上发生了改变,但在当今社会,还有一种承诺和责任感尚未( )。本题考查被动语态。首先分析句子结构可知,句子中运用there be 句式,“ a commitment and sense of responsibility ”意为承诺和责任感,引导定语从句,根据翻译可知,句子缺少动词表示这两种精神的状态,discard 意为丢弃,意为尽管这个世界改变了很多,但是那种承诺和责任感并没有被丢弃。所以本题填discard
5翻译为:自进入21世纪以来,中国的西方国家人口老龄化,人口减少,出生率也带来了问题。本题考查形容词。根据their可知句子后缺少形容词,用来修饰birth rates意为出生率,用来形容出生率,选项fluctuating 意为波动的,所以本题填fluctuating
6.翻译为:她不想嫁给他,而且反对他,因为他只有学士学位,没有达到这里对婚姻的期望。
本题考查时态。根据was可能有两种成分,一种可能是谓语动词的被动形式,第二种形式是主系表结构,此时应该填形容词,根据against可知,句子应该填动词,选项prejudice 对...有偏见,所以本题填prejudice
7.翻译为:总统陷入困境,在人们发现他没有说实话后,他将不得不努力提高自己的可信度。本题考查动词。分析句子成分可知,to+动词表目的做目的状语,根据翻译可知,动词的宾语是his credibility意为他的可信度,选项restore使恢复。意为恢复可信度。所以本题填restore
8.翻译为:学习一些人文学科既有趣又有趣,为我提供了一个新的、不同的视角来看待我们生活的世界。本题考查形容词。根据and可知,前后两个词为同一个词性,enjoyable为形容词所以也要选择一个形容词。选项enlightening有启发性的所以本题填enlightening
9.翻译为:人们关心环境问题,因为空气和水污染不仅影响每个人的健康,而且使企业很难()本题考查动词。本题考察固定句式,make it adj for sb to do sth 意为某人来说去做某事是怎么样的,根据翻译可知,动词的主语是businesses 所以根据选项profit获利可知,本题填profit
10翻译为:我的使命不是忽视或嫉妒成功的学生,而是探索他们成功和伟大的神秘原因。本题考查动词。同样考察固定搭配,根据make it for sb to do sth 可知缺少一个动词,动词的宾语是the mysterious causes of their success and greatness 探索他们成功和伟大的神秘原因 选项investigate 研究,所以本题填investigate