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1) There is a big misconception that organic farms cannot use any pesticides.2) Organic farmers can use both synthetic and natural kinds of pesticides, but some of the regular pesticide chemicals ______ from organic farms.3) As fewer chemical pesticides are used, there is less risk of chemicals remaining in the food, which can be ______ for consumers.

1) There is a big misconception that organic farms cannot use any pesticides. 2) Organic farmers can use both synthetic and natural kinds of pesticides, but some of the regular pesticide chemicals ______ from organic farms. 3) As fewer chemical pesticides are used, there is less risk of chemicals remaining in the food, which can be ______ for consumers.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐句分析并完成这个题目。题目是关于有机农业和农药使用的英文句子填空,要求我们根据上下文逻辑填写合适的词语。虽然题目没有明确说明是填空题,但从句子结构和空格来看,显然是需要补全两个空格。 --- **原句分析:** 1) There is a big misconception that organic farms cannot use any pesticides. **中文翻译:** 有一个很大的误解,认为有机农场不能使用任何农药。 **分析:** 这句话指出人们对有机农业的一个常见误解——以为完全不用农药。实际上,有机农业是可以使用某些农药的,只是有严格限制。 2) Organic farmers can use both synthetic and natural kinds of pesticides, but some of the regular pesticide chemicals ______ from organic farms. **中文翻译:** 有机农民可以使用合成和天然类型的农药,但一些常规的农药化学物质 ______ 有机农场。 **分析:** 这句话前半句说“可以使用合成和天然农药”,但后半句有个转折“but”,说明虽然能用一些,但并不是所有农药都能用。所以“一些常规的农药化学物质”是**被禁止使用**或**被排除**在有机农场之外的。 因此,空格处应填入一个表示“被禁止”或“被排除”的动词。常见表达是 **are banned** 或 **are prohibited** 或 **are excluded**。 结合语境,最自然的是:**are banned**(被禁止)。 → 所以第二句完整为: Organic farmers can use both synthetic and natural kinds of pesticides, but some of the regular pesticide chemicals **are banned** from organic farms. (有机农民可以使用合成和天然类型的农药,但一些常规的农药化学物质被禁止在有机农场使用。) 3) As fewer chemical pesticides are used, there is less risk of chemicals remaining in the food, which can be ______ for consumers. **中文翻译:** 由于使用的化学农药更少,食物中残留化学物质的风险也更低,这对消费者来说可能是 ______ 的。 **分析:** 前面说残留风险更低,这对消费者当然是**有益的、安全的、健康的**。所以空格应填一个表示积极意义的形容词,如 **beneficial**(有益的)、**safe**(安全的)、**healthier**(更健康的)等。 最符合语境的是 **beneficial** 或 **safe**。但考虑到“which can be ___ for consumers”这个结构,**beneficial** 更常用于“be beneficial for”这个搭配。 因此,填 **beneficial** 最合适。 → 第三句完整为: As fewer chemical pesticides are used, there is less risk of chemicals remaining in the food, which can be **beneficial** for consumers. (由于使用的化学农药更少,食物中残留化学物质的风险也更低,这对消费者来说可能是有益的。) --- **最终答案:** 第二句空格填:**are banned** 第三句空格填:**beneficial** --- **完整段落如下:** 1) There is a big misconception that organic farms cannot use any pesticides. 2) Organic farmers can use both synthetic and natural kinds of pesticides, but some of the regular pesticide chemicals **are banned** from organic farms. 3) As fewer chemical pesticides are used, there is less risk of chemicals remaining in the food, which can be **beneficial** for consumers. --- **中文解释总结:** 很多人误以为有机农场完全不能使用农药,但实际上,有机农业允许使用某些天然或少量合成的农药,只是**禁止使用**许多常规农业中常用的化学农药。因此,有机食品中化学残留的风险较低,这对消费者的健康**更有益**。 --- **答案:** 第二空:\boxed{are\ banned} 第三空:\boxed{beneficial}

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,以及根据语境选择恰当词汇的能力。需要结合句子中的转折词(如but)和语境推断空缺处的含义。

解题核心思路:

  1. 第一句指出有机农场被误解为“完全不用农药”,第二句通过but转折说明“并非所有农药都被禁止”,需填入表示“被禁止”的动词。
  2. 第三句强调“化学残留风险降低”对消费者的好处,需填入表示“有益”的形容词。

破题关键点:

  • 逻辑关系:通过but判断前后句的对比关系。
  • 语境匹配:根据“常规农药”被限制的语境选择are banned,根据“风险降低”推断beneficial。

第二空

关键逻辑:

  • 前文提到有机农民可以使用“合成和天然农药”,但后文通过but转折,说明“某些常规农药化学物质”被排除在外。
  • 核心词:表示“被禁止”的动词,如are banned(被禁止)、are prohibited(被禁止)、are excluded(被排除)。
  • 语境匹配:are banned更符合“被禁止使用”的语境。

第三空

关键逻辑:

  • 前文说明“化学残留风险降低”,后文需填入对消费者积极影响的形容词。
  • 核心词:beneficial(有益的)符合“对消费者有利”的语境,且搭配be beneficial for更自然。

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