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英语
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Fill in the blanks with the words given below and change the form if necessary. horrify emphasize verbal offend observe significant efficient gesture1. They had a(n) _ agreement for her to receive 3,000 a month. 2. This process makes _ use of limited resources. 3. Most of the people in the town were _ at the bad news. 4. He went to the factory again last week to _ how the parts of the machine were put together. 5. At the meeting he _ the importance of hard work. 6. They didn’t understand each other's language and communicated entirely with _.7. They'll be _ if you don't go to their wedding.8. There are no _ differences between the two groups of students.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below and change the form if necessary. 

horrify emphasize verbal offend observe significant efficient gesture

1. They had a(n) _ agreement for her to receive $ 3,000 a month. 

2. This process makes _ use of limited resources. 

3. Most of the people in the town were _ at the bad news. 

4. He went to the factory again last week to _ how the parts of the machine were put together. 

5. At the meeting he _ the importance of hard work. 

6. They didn’t understand each other's language and communicated entirely with _.

7. They'll be _ if you don't go to their wedding.

8. There are no _ differences between the two groups of students.

题目解答

答案

1. verbal

完整的句意为:他们口头约定她每月领3000美元。agreement是名词,意为协议,前面需接形容词形式,根据句意可知是达成了口头约定,从上述单词中进行选择,意为口头的单词为verbal,因此选verbal。

2. efficient

完整的句意为: 这一过程有效地利用了有限的资源。use在此处作为名词,意为使用、利用,make是动词,意为制作,根据句意可知是很好的或者有效的利用,根据所列单词含义,从上述单词中进行选择,符合句意的是efficient。

3. horrified

完整的句意为:镇上的大多数人都对这个坏消息感到震惊。分析句子,people是主语,were是谓语动词,后接形容词,对人进行修饰,根据句意选择所列单词,符合的是horrify,此处是用来修饰人的,需要用过去分词形式,因此填horrified。

4. observe 

完整的句意为:上周他又去了工厂,观察机器的零件是如何组装在一起的。to是不定式,后接动词原形,根据句意可知主语去工厂是为了观察零件是如何组装的,根据所列单词含义进行选择,符合句意的是observe。

5. emphasized

完整的句意为:他在会上强调了努力工作的重要性。分析句子,主语是he,the importance of hard work是宾语,可知此处需要动词作谓语,根据所列单词含义以及句意进行选择,符合的是emphasize,根据句意可知是发生了的事情,用过去时,因此填emphasized。

6. gesture

完整的句意为:他们不理解对方的语言,完全用手势交流。分析句子,可知此处需要名词,根据句意可知他们不理解对方的语言,因此需要通过其他方式沟通,根据上述单词含义选择,可知符合句意的是gesture。

7. offended

完整的句意为:如果你不去参加他们的婚礼,他们会生气的。主语+be+形容词用于形容人的情绪或者状态,根据句意可知如果不去参加婚礼,他们会生气,根据所列单词含义进行选择,符合的是offend,用于形容词人因此此处需要用过去分词形式offended。 

8. significant

完整的句意为: 两组学生之间没有显著差异。differences是名词,意为不同、差异,可知此处需要形容词,根据句意进行选择,符合句意的是significant,significant differences意为明显的差异,因此填significant。

解析

本题考查单词在具体语境中的灵活运用能力,需要根据句意和语法选择合适的词形。解题核心在于:

  1. 确定空格所需词性(如形容词、动词等);
  2. 匹配单词含义与句意;
  3. 调整单词形式(如动词变过去式、分词,形容词变比较级等)。

第1题

关键点:空格修饰名词agreement,需用形容词。句意为“口头约定”,对应verbal(口头的)。

第2题

关键点:make后接名词use,需用形容词修饰。句意为“有效利用资源”,对应efficient(有效的)。

第3题

关键点:were后接形容词作表语。句意为“对坏消息感到恐惧”,对应horrified(感到恐惧的)。

第4题

关键点:to后接动词原形。句意为“观察机器组装”,对应observe(观察)。

第5题

关键点:主语he为动作执行者,需用动词过去式。句意为“强调努力工作的重要性”,对应emphasized(强调)。

第6题

关键点:with后接名词。句意为“用手势交流”,对应gesture(手势)。

第7题

关键点:be后接形容词作表语。句意为“因未出席婚礼而生气”,对应offended(生气的)。

第8题

关键点:differences前需用形容词。句意为“无显著差异”,对应significant(显著的)。

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