Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form - bare infinitive or to - infinitive 1 . I don't seem to ___ ( have ) much luck today 2 . He was so funny that he made us all ___ ( laugh ) 3 . My parents told me ___ ( apply ) for this job 4 . Try not ___ ( be ) late for work 5 . She helped ___ ( organise ) the party 6 . Robots are faster, cheaper and more error - free which allows more products ___ ( produce ) at ever cheaper prices 7 . He may ___ ( leave ) tomorrow . ( = He's possibly leaving tomorrow . ) 8 . He might ___ ( leave ) it at home . ( = Perhaps he left it at home . )
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form - bare infinitive or to - infinitive
1 . I don't seem to ___ ( have ) much luck today
2 . He was so funny that he made us all ___ ( laugh )
3 . My parents told me ___ ( apply ) for this job
4 . Try not ___ ( be ) late for work
5 . She helped ___ ( organise ) the party
6 . Robots are faster, cheaper and more error - free which allows more products ___ ( produce ) at ever cheaper prices
7 . He may ___ ( leave ) tomorrow . ( = He's possibly leaving tomorrow . )
8 . He might ___ ( leave ) it at home . ( = Perhaps he left it at home . )
题目解答
答案
1 我今天似乎没有多少运气。
答案:have
解释:在“seem to do”结构中,动词用原形,即“bare infinitive”。
2 他太有趣了,让我们都笑了起来。
答案:laugh
解释:在“make sb do sth”结构中,动词用原形,表示“使某人做某事”。
3 我父母告诉我去申请这份工作。
答案:to apply
解释:在“tell sb to do sth”结构中,动词用带“to”的不定式,即“to-infinitive”。
4 尽量不要上班迟到。
答案:to be
解释:在“try not to do sth”结构中,动词用带“to”的不定式,表示“尽力不要做某事”。
她帮助组织了聚会。
5 答案:to organise
解释:在“help (sb) to do sth”结构中,动词用带“to”的不定式,但“sb”可省略。此处省略了“sb”,故用“to organise”。
6 机器人更快、更便宜且错误更少,这使得能够以更便宜的价格生产更多的产品。
答案:to be produced
解释:此处表示产品被生产,因此使用被动语态,并且是在“allow sth to be done”结构中,所以动词用带“to”的不定式的被动形式。
7 他可能明天离开。
答案:leave
解释:在“may do sth”结构中,动词用原形,表示“可能做某事”。
8 他可能把它忘在家里了。
答案:have left
解释:此句表达的是对过去情况的推测,因此用现在完成时态,动词为“have done”结构。又因为是在“might do sth”结构中,但这里“do”是“have left”的省略形式,表示“可能已经做了某事”。注意,虽然句子末尾有“( = Perhaps he left it at home. )”,但原句强调的是对过去动作的推测,因此应使用现在完成时。
故答案是:
1 have
2 laugh
3 to apply
4 to be
5 to organise
6 to be produced
7 leave
8 have left
解析
- 在英语中,动词形式的选择取决于句子结构和动词的使用环境。例如,“seem to do”结构中,动词用原形,即“bare infinitive”。
- 在“make sb do sth”结构中,动词用原形,表示“使某人做某事”。
- 在“tell sb to do sth”结构中,动词用带“to”的不定式,即“to-infinitive”。
- 在“try not to do sth”结构中,动词用带“to”的不定式,表示“尽力不要做某事”。
- 在“help (sb) to do sth”结构中,动词用带“to”的不定式,但“sb”可省略。
- 在“allow sth to be done”结构中,动词用带“to”的不定式的被动形式。
- 在“may do sth”结构中,动词用原形,表示“可能做某事”。
- 在“might do sth”结构中,动词用现在完成时态,动词为“have done”结构。
步骤 2:根据句子结构选择正确的动词形式
- 句子1:“I don't seem to ___ ( have ) much luck today”中,动词用原形,即“bare infinitive”。
- 句子2:“He was so funny that he made us all ___ ( laugh )”中,动词用原形。
- 句子3:“My parents told me ___ ( apply ) for this job”中,动词用带“to”的不定式。
- 句子4:“Try not ___ ( be ) late for work”中,动词用带“to”的不定式。
- 句子5:“She helped ___ ( organise ) the party”中,动词用带“to”的不定式。
- 句子6:“Robots are faster, cheaper and more error - free which allows more products ___ ( produce ) at ever cheaper prices”中,动词用带“to”的不定式的被动形式。
- 句子7:“He may ___ ( leave ) tomorrow . ( = He's possibly leaving tomorrow . )”中,动词用原形。
- 句子8:“He might ___ ( leave ) it at home . ( = Perhaps he left it at home . )”中,动词用现在完成时态,动词为“have done”结构。