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英语
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记全记牢]1. volunteer n.志愿者→adj.志愿的;自愿的2.prefer ot.较喜欢→n.喜爱;偏爱3.movement n.动作;运动;活动→vi.移动;搬家,迁移;离开vt.移动;感动4.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→vt.适合;使适宜5.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 ot.怀疑;向……挑战→adj.具有挑战性的6. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→adj.糊涂的;迷惑的n.迷惑7.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→adv.流利地;流畅地→n.流利;流畅8.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→n.毕业;毕业典礼9.recommend ot.建议;推荐;介绍→n.推荐;建议10.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 ot.发展;促进→adj.高级的;先进的;高等的11. obviously adv.显然;明显地→adj.显而易见的12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→2.责任;义务13.solution n.解决办法;答案→vt.解决14.behaviour n.行为;举止→动;(举止或行为)表现15. attract ot.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→adj.吸引人的16.addict n.对……人迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人.使上瘾adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;人迷的n.瘾;嗜好→adj.使人上瘾的

记全记牢]1. volunteer n.志愿者→adj.志愿的;自愿的2.prefer ot.较喜欢→n.喜爱;偏爱3.movement n.动作;运动;活动→vi.移动;搬家,迁移;离开vt.移动;感动4.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→vt.适合;使适宜5.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 ot.怀疑;向……挑战→adj.具有挑战性的6. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→adj.糊涂的;迷惑的n.迷惑7.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→adv.流利地;流畅地→n.流利;流畅8.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→n.毕业;毕业典礼9.recommend ot.建议;推荐;介绍→n.推荐;建议10.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 ot.发展;促进→adj.高级的;先进的;高等的11. obviously adv.显然;明显地→adj.显而易见的12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→2.责任;义务13.solution n.解决办法;答案→vt.解决14.behaviour n.行为;举止→动;(举止或行为)表现15. attract ot.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→adj.吸引人的16.addict n.对……人迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人.使上瘾adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;人迷的n.瘾;嗜好→adj.使人上瘾的

题目解答

答案

[记全记牢]1. volunteer n.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的2.prefer ot.较喜欢→preferencen.喜爱;偏爱3.movementn.动作;运动;活动movevi.移动;搬家,迁移;离开vt.移动;感动4. suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suitvt.适合;使适宜5.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challengingadj.具有挑战性的6. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的confusionn.迷惑7.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地→fluencyn.流利;流畅8.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼9.recommend ot.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendationn.推荐;建议10. advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 ot.发展;促进→advancedadj.高级的;先进的;高等的11. obviously adv.显然;明显地→(0bviOuS)_3adj.显而易见的12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility2.责任;义务13.solution n.解决办法;答案→solvevt.解决14.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave动;(举止或行为)表现15. attract ot.吸引;引起…的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的16.addict n.对……人迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人.使上瘾addictedadj.有瘾的;上瘾的;人迷的addictionn.瘾;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

解析

本题主要考查英语单词的词性转换能力,涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词等之间的转换。解题核心在于掌握常见词缀变化规律,例如:

  1. 动词变名词:加-ment(如graduate→graduation)、加-ion(如solve→solution)等;
  2. 动词变形容词:加-ing(如confuse→confusing)、加-ed(如confuse→confused);
  3. 形容词变副词:加-ly(如fluent→fluently);
  4. 不规则转换(如movement→move)。

1. volunteer

动词/名词→形容词:将-ant变为-ary,得voluntary。

2. prefer

动词→名词:加-ence,得preference。

3. movement

名词→动词:去掉-ment,得move。

4. suitable

形容词→动词:去掉-able,加uit,得suit。

5. challenge

名词/动词→形容词:加-ing,得challenging。

6. confuse

动词→形容词:加-ing(表示事物属性)或-ed(表示人的情感),得confusing/confused;名词为confusion。

7. fluent

形容词→副词:加-ly,得fluently;名词为fluency。

8. graduate

动词/名词→名词:加-tion,得graduation。

9. recommend

动词→名词:加-tion,得recommendation。

10. advance

名词/动词→形容词:加-ed,得advanced。

11. obviously

副词→形容词:去掉-ly,得obvious。

12. responsible

形容词→名词:加-ibility,得responsibility。

13. solution

名词→动词:去掉-tion,加-olve,得solve。

14. behaviour

名词→动词:去掉-ior,加-ave,得behave。

15. attract

动词→名词/形容词:加-ion(attraction)或-ive(attractive)。

16. addict

名词/动词→形容词:加-ed(addicted)或-ive(addictive);名词为addiction。

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