题目
Earlier this month,with the sound of a long whistle,a China- Europe freight train slowly departed from Wujiashan Station in Wuhan.Fully (1) ____ ( load) with 55 containers of textiles,medical supplies,electronic products and other goods,the train set off (2) ____ its westward journey to Duisburg,Germany,thousands of miles away. This trip marks a significant milestone.As of July 10,this year's China- Europe freight train trips had surpassed 10,000, (3) ____ ( break) the mark 19 days earlier than last year. (4) ____ is reported by China Railway,the freight train service network currently(5) ____ ( reach) 224 cities in 25 European countries and connects over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries,covering almost (6) ____ entire Eurasian continent.Moreover,the trains have transported more than 1.08 million twenty- foot equivalent unit(TEU) containers of goods this year,up 11 percent yearly. These achievements demonstrate the trips' increasing (7) ____ ( efficient) and volume,profoundly impacting international trade and logistics. The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),introduced in 2013,seeks (8) ____ ( enhance) trade and connectivity between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road,including Europe. (9) ____ ( consequence),the China- Europe freight train service has become a critical part of the BRI,facilitating trade (10) ____ fostering economic ties between the two regions.
Earlier this month,with the sound of a long whistle,a China- Europe freight train slowly departed from Wujiashan Station in Wuhan.Fully (1) ____ ( load) with 55 containers of textiles,medical supplies,electronic products and other goods,the train set off (2) ____ its westward journey to Duisburg,Germany,thousands of miles away.
This trip marks a significant milestone.As of July 10,this year's China- Europe freight train trips had surpassed 10,000, (3) ____ ( break) the mark 19 days earlier than last year.
(4) ____ is reported by China Railway,the freight train service network currently(5) ____ ( reach) 224 cities in 25 European countries and connects over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries,covering almost (6) ____ entire Eurasian continent.Moreover,the trains have transported more than 1.08 million twenty- foot equivalent unit(TEU) containers of goods this year,up 11 percent yearly.
These achievements demonstrate the trips' increasing (7) ____ ( efficient) and volume,profoundly impacting international trade and logistics.
The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),introduced in 2013,seeks (8) ____ ( enhance) trade and connectivity between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road,including Europe. (9) ____ ( consequence),the China- Europe freight train service has become a critical part of the BRI,facilitating trade (10) ____ fostering economic ties between the two regions.
This trip marks a significant milestone.As of July 10,this year's China- Europe freight train trips had surpassed 10,000, (3) ____ ( break) the mark 19 days earlier than last year.
(4) ____ is reported by China Railway,the freight train service network currently(5) ____ ( reach) 224 cities in 25 European countries and connects over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries,covering almost (6) ____ entire Eurasian continent.Moreover,the trains have transported more than 1.08 million twenty- foot equivalent unit(TEU) containers of goods this year,up 11 percent yearly.
These achievements demonstrate the trips' increasing (7) ____ ( efficient) and volume,profoundly impacting international trade and logistics.
The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),introduced in 2013,seeks (8) ____ ( enhance) trade and connectivity between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road,including Europe. (9) ____ ( consequence),the China- Europe freight train service has become a critical part of the BRI,facilitating trade (10) ____ fostering economic ties between the two regions.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查过去分词。句意:火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物,向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯堡。空处已有谓语set off,空处应使用非谓语形式,主语the train与load(装载)是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词作状语。故填loaded。
(2)考查介词。句意:火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物,向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯堡。此处是动词短语 set off on/ for a journey,意为"出发开始旅程"。故填on/for。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:这次旅行是一个重要的里程碑。截至7月 10日,今年中欧班列开行次数已突破1万次,比去年提前 19天。空处已有谓语had surpassed,空处应使用非谓语形式,主语this year's China- Europe freight train trips与break(突破)之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此可使用现在分词作状语。故填breaking。
(4)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道,目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市,连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市,几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。此处是关系代词 as引导非限制性定语从句,意为"正如……",指代后面句子,在从句中作主语,句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
(5)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道,目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市,连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市,几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。该句陈述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时,主语the freight train service network为单数形式,因此谓语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。
(6)考查冠词。句意:据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道,目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市,连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市,几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。在此表示特指意义,指"整个欧亚大陆",应使用定冠词 the。故填the。
(7)考查不可数名词。句意:这些成就证明了这些旅行的效率不断提高、数量不断增加,对国际贸易和物流产生了深远的影响。分析句子结构可知,空处可使用名词efficiency(效率)在句中作宾语,为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:于2013年推出的"一带一路"倡议,旨在加强中国与包括欧洲在内的古丝绸之路沿线国家的贸易往来和互联互通。及物动词 seek(寻求)后用不定式作宾语。故填to enhance。
(9)考查副词。句意:因此,中欧班列服务已成为"一带一路"倡议的重要组成部分,促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。空处可使用副词consequently(因此,结果)在句中作状语修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。
(10)考查连词。句意:因此,因此,中欧班列服务已成为"一带一路"倡议的重要组成部分,促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。两个现在分词facilitating和fostering为并列关系,因此可使用并列连词and连接两个部分。故填and。
(2)考查介词。句意:火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物,向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯堡。此处是动词短语 set off on/ for a journey,意为"出发开始旅程"。故填on/for。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:这次旅行是一个重要的里程碑。截至7月 10日,今年中欧班列开行次数已突破1万次,比去年提前 19天。空处已有谓语had surpassed,空处应使用非谓语形式,主语this year's China- Europe freight train trips与break(突破)之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此可使用现在分词作状语。故填breaking。
(4)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道,目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市,连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市,几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。此处是关系代词 as引导非限制性定语从句,意为"正如……",指代后面句子,在从句中作主语,句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
(5)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道,目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市,连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市,几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。该句陈述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时,主语the freight train service network为单数形式,因此谓语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。
(6)考查冠词。句意:据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道,目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市,连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市,几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。在此表示特指意义,指"整个欧亚大陆",应使用定冠词 the。故填the。
(7)考查不可数名词。句意:这些成就证明了这些旅行的效率不断提高、数量不断增加,对国际贸易和物流产生了深远的影响。分析句子结构可知,空处可使用名词efficiency(效率)在句中作宾语,为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:于2013年推出的"一带一路"倡议,旨在加强中国与包括欧洲在内的古丝绸之路沿线国家的贸易往来和互联互通。及物动词 seek(寻求)后用不定式作宾语。故填to enhance。
(9)考查副词。句意:因此,中欧班列服务已成为"一带一路"倡议的重要组成部分,促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。空处可使用副词consequently(因此,结果)在句中作状语修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。
(10)考查连词。句意:因此,因此,中欧班列服务已成为"一带一路"倡议的重要组成部分,促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。两个现在分词facilitating和fostering为并列关系,因此可使用并列连词and连接两个部分。故填and。