Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English, using the expressions below.stress out hover over head off take advantage ofget involved in work out speak for get accustomed to1 Self-respect and self-confidence will take you a long way in _____________. (适应新环境,结交新朋友)2 What can you expect as you _____________. (步入高等教育的精彩世界)? The first thing you'll notice is the workload.3 It might be tempting to _____________. (参与所有社团) under the sun but you won't have time to do it all.4 _____________. (利用开学的前几周), reaching out, while everyone is fresh and new, to make some friendship ties.5 We are trying to _____________. (找到如何完成项目的方法) under the supervision of our professor.6 They're helicopter parents _____________. (一直在子女身边徘徊), scheduling almost their entire day from sunrise to sunset.7 _____________. (我代表所有学生的家长) when I say I really appreciate what you have done for the students.8 When the semester is approaching the end, _____________. (我身边的每个人都变得紧张起来) and I'm feeling it, too.
Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English, using the expressions below. stress out hover over head off take advantage of get involved in work out speak for get accustomed to 1 Self-respect and self-confidence will take you a long way in _____________. (适应新环境,结交新朋友) 2 What can you expect as you _____________. (步入高等教育的精彩世界)? The first thing you'll notice is the workload. 3 It might be tempting to _____________. (参与所有社团) under the sun but you won't have time to do it all. 4 _____________. (利用开学的前几周), reaching out, while everyone is fresh and new, to make some friendship ties. 5 We are trying to _____________. (找到如何完成项目的方法) under the supervision of our professor. 6 They're helicopter parents _____________. (一直在子女身边徘徊), scheduling almost their entire day from sunrise to sunset. 7 _____________. (我代表所有学生的家长) when I say I really appreciate what you have done for the students. 8 When the semester is approaching the end, _____________. (我身边的每个人都变得紧张起来) and I'm feeling it, too.
题目解答
答案
我们来逐句分析并完成这个题目。题目要求使用以下短语完成句子,括号内的中文需要翻译成英文,并使用提供的表达方式:
提供的短语有:
- stress out
- hover over
- head off
- take advantage of
- get involved in
- work out
- speak for
- get accustomed to
我们逐句进行翻译和填空。
1. Self-respect and self-confidence will take you a long way in _______. (适应新环境,结交新朋友)
分析:
“适应新环境,结交新朋友”意思是“适应新环境并认识新朋友”。核心动词是“适应”,对应英文短语是 get accustomed to。注意:get accustomed to 后面接名词或动名词(-ing 形式)。
“适应新环境,结交新朋友”可以翻译为:getting accustomed to a new environment and making new friends。
所以整句为:
Self-respect and self-confidence will take you a long way in getting accustomed to a new environment and making new friends.
✅ 使用了 get accustomed to
2. What can you expect as you _______? (步入高等教育的精彩世界)
分析:
“步入……世界”可以理解为“进入”或“开始进入”,对应短语 head off 有“出发、启程”的意思,但通常用于“head off to”某个地方。
更自然的表达是 head into,但题目要求使用所给短语。
所给短语中,head off 可以用于“head off to + 地方”,表示“动身前往”。
“高等教育的精彩世界”可译为 the exciting world of higher education。
因此,我们可以用:head off into the exciting world of higher education
或更准确:head off to the exciting world of higher education
注意:head off 在这里表示“启程进入”,符合语境。
所以句子为:
What can you expect as you head off to the exciting world of higher education?
✅ 使用了 head off
3. It might be tempting to _______. (参与所有社团)
分析:
“参与”对应短语 get involved in。
“所有社团”可译为 all the clubs 或 every club。
所以,“参与所有社团”是 get involved in all the clubs。
句子为:
It might be tempting to get involved in all the clubs.
✅ 使用了 get involved in
**4. _______. (利用开学的前几周), reaching out, while everyone is fresh and new, to make some friendship ties.
分析:
“利用”对应短语 take advantage of。
“开学的前几周”是 the first few weeks of school 或 the beginning weeks of the semester。
所以,“利用开学的前几周”翻译为:Take advantage of the first few weeks of school
句子开头,注意首字母大写。
完整句:
Take advantage of the first few weeks of school, reaching out, while everyone is fresh and new, to make some friendship ties.
✅ 使用了 take advantage of
**5. We are trying to _______. (找到如何完成项目的方法) under the supervision of our professor.
分析:
“找到……的方法”常用表达是 work out how to do something。
“完成项目”是 complete the project。
所以,“找到如何完成项目的方法”可以翻译为:work out how to complete the project
短语 work out 意为“解决、想出办法”。
句子为:
We are trying to work out how to complete the project under the supervision of our professor.
✅ 使用了 work out
**6. They're helicopter parents _______. (一直在子女身边徘徊), scheduling almost their entire day from sunrise to sunset.
分析:
“一直在……身边徘徊”表示“不断在孩子周围出现,过度关注”,对应短语 hover over。
“子女”是 their children。
所以,“一直在子女身边徘徊”翻译为:hovering over their children
注意:这里是一个定语从句或现在分词短语修饰 parents,所以用 hovering over their children
句子为:
They're helicopter parents hovering over their children, scheduling almost their entire day from sunrise to sunset.
✅ 使用了 hover over
**7. _______. (我代表所有学生的家长) when I say I really appreciate what you have done for the students.
分析:
“代表……”对应短语 speak for。
“所有学生的家长”是 all the parents of the students。
所以,“我代表所有学生的家长”是:I speak for all the parents of the students
句子开头,首字母大写。
完整句:
I speak for all the parents of the students when I say I really appreciate what you have done for the students.
✅ 使用了 speak for
**8. When the semester is approaching the end, _______. (我身边的每个人都变得紧张起来) and I'm feeling it, too.
分析:
“变得紧张起来”即“感到压力大”,对应短语 stress out。
“我身边的每个人”是 everyone around me。
“变得紧张”用 get stressed out 或 become stressed out,但短语是 stress out,所以被动或进行时可用 get stressed out。
所以,“我身边的每个人都变得紧张起来”翻译为:everyone around me gets stressed out
句子为:
When the semester is approaching the end, everyone around me gets stressed out and I'm feeling it, too.
✅ 使用了 stress out
最终答案整理如下:
- Self-respect and self-confidence will take you a long way in getting accustomed to a new environment and making new friends.
- What can you expect as you head off to the exciting world of higher education? The first thing you'll notice is the workload.
- It might be tempting to get involved in all the clubs but you won't have time to do it all.
- Take advantage of the first few weeks of school, reaching out, while everyone is fresh and new, to make some friendship ties.
- We are trying to work out how to complete the project under the supervision of our professor.
- They're helicopter parents hovering over their children, scheduling almost their entire day from sunrise to sunset.
- I speak for all the parents of the students when I say I really appreciate what you have done for the students.
- When the semester is approaching the end, everyone around me gets stressed out and I'm feeling it, too.
✅ 所有句子均使用了题目提供的短语,翻译准确,语法正确。
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{getting accustomed to a new environment and making new friends} \\&2.\ \text{head off to the exciting world of higher education} \\&3.\ \text{get involved in all the clubs} \\&4.\ \text{Take advantage of the first few weeks of school} \\&5.\ \text{work out how to complete the project} \\&6.\ \text{hovering over their children} \\&7.\ \text{I speak for all the parents of the students} \\&8.\ \text{everyone around me gets stressed out}\end{aligned}
}
解析
本题考查根据语境选择恰当短语填空的能力,核心在于准确理解句意并匹配给定短语。解题关键点:
- 明确短语含义:需掌握每个短语的常用搭配和具体用法;
- 分析句子逻辑:通过上下文判断空格处所需表达的动作或状态;
- 注意语法匹配:确保短语形式(如动名词、现在分词等)与句式结构一致。
第1题
关键点:短语get accustomed to
表示“适应”,需接名词或动名词。括号内“适应新环境,结交新朋友”对应getting accustomed to a new environment and making new friends
。
第2题
关键点:短语head off
表示“启程”,搭配to the exciting world of higher education
构成完整意义。
第3题
关键点:短语get involved in
表示“参与”,直接修饰“所有社团”即all the clubs
。
第4题
关键点:短语take advantage of
表示“利用”,需接时间短语the first few weeks of school
。
第5题
关键点:短语work out
表示“找到方法”,后接how to complete the project
构成完整句意。
第6题
关键点:短语hover over
作现在分词短语修饰helicopter parents
,表示“一直徘徊在孩子身边”。
第7题
关键点:短语speak for
表示“代表”,主语为I
,宾语为all the parents of the students
。
第8题
关键点:短语stress out
表示“感到紧张”,主语everyone around me
需用第三人称单数形式gets stressed out
。