Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 18 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 20 It's rare to hear someone say, "I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, "I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. 1. 16 A: Do the opposite. B: You want to be an effective public speaker. C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 2. 17 A: Do the opposite. B: You want to be an effective public speaker. C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 3. 18 A: Do the opposite. B: You want to be an effective public speaker. C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 4. 19 A: Do the opposite. B: You want to be an effective public speaker. C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 5. 20 A: Do the opposite. B: You want to be an effective public speaker. C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 18
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
20 It's rare to hear someone say, "I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, "I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
1. 16
A: Do the opposite.
B: You want to be an effective public speaker.
C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
2. 17
A: Do the opposite.
B: You want to be an effective public speaker.
C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
3. 18
A: Do the opposite.
B: You want to be an effective public speaker.
C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
4. 19
A: Do the opposite.
B: You want to be an effective public speaker.
C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
5. 20
A: Do the opposite.
B: You want to be an effective public speaker.
C: You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E: The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F: Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
题目解答
答案
1. G
正确率: 77%, 易错项: D
2. A
正确率: 42%, 易错项: F
3. C
正确率: 88%, 易错项: B
4. B
正确率: 67%, 易错项: E
5. D
解析
段落讨论了成为优秀公众演讲者的原则。首先,它提到一些人天生具有公众演讲的天赋,但大多数人是通过训练成为有效演讲者的。接下来,它强调了演讲时应关注听众,而不是过于担心公众的反应。然后,它指出即使是最成功的演讲者也会犯错,但听众通常不会注意到这些小错误。最后,它建议演讲者不要追求完美,而是要通过练习来提高自己的演讲技巧,并且演讲时间应比预期的稍短一些,以保持听众的兴趣。
步骤 2:分析选项
1. 16:根据段落内容,这里需要一个过渡句,引出接下来的讨论。选项G(然而,大多数人是通过训练成为有效演讲者的)符合这个要求。
2. 17:根据段落内容,这里需要一个建议,即如何克服公众演讲的恐惧。选项A(做相反的事情)符合这个要求,即不要过于关注公众,而是关注演讲本身。
3. 18:根据段落内容,这里需要一个建议,即如何处理演讲中的小错误。选项C(你不需要为一个小错误道歉)符合这个要求。
4. 19:根据段落内容,这里需要一个陈述,即演讲者的目标。选项B(你想要成为一个有效的公众演讲者)符合这个要求。
5. 20:根据段落内容,这里需要一个建议,即如何控制演讲时间。选项D(当涉及到公众演讲时,少即是多)符合这个要求。