Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the bracket.1. 新产业工人（new industrial workers）为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。（in search of）2. 我要去图书馆找到这本书，写研究论文。（lay one's hand on）3. 他把自己的一生都献给了科学研究工作。（dedicate...to）4. 我想，他的画感染我的地方在于他对色彩的运用。（appeal）5. 经常锻炼能促进全面健康，这一点已久为人知。（promote）

我们来逐句翻译这些中文句子，严格按照括号中给出的英文短语进行表达，并确保语法正确、语义通顺。 --- **1. 新产业工人（new industrial workers）为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。（in search of）** **解题过程：** 句子主干是“新产业工人从一个城市移居到另一个城市”，目的是“为了寻找工作”。 “为了……”可以用“in search of”来表达，这是一个固定短语，表示“寻找”。 主语是“new industrial workers”，谓语是“move from one city to another”，目的状语用“in search of work”放在句末或句首均可，这里放在句末更自然。 **翻译：** The new industrial workers move from one city to another in search of work. --- **2. 我要去图书馆找到这本书，写研究论文。（lay one's hand on）** **解题过程：** 句子意思是“我需要在图书馆找到这本书”，目的是“写研究论文”。 “找到”在这里可以用“lay one's hands on”表示“终于找到（某物）”，常用于强调经过努力后获得某物。 主语是“I”，动词短语是“lay my hands on this book”，地点是“in the library”，目的状语是“to write a research paper”。 注意：“lay one's hands on”是固定搭配，时态用一般现在时或将来时均可，这里表示即将发生的动作，可用一般现在时表示计划，或用“am going to”结构。结合句意，“我要去”更倾向用“am going to”。 **翻译：** I am going to the library to lay my hands on this book to write a research paper. 或更自然一点： I am going to the library to lay my hands on this book for my research paper. --- **3. 他把自己的一生都献给了科学研究工作。（dedicate...to）** **解题过程：** 关键词是“献给”，对应“dedicate...to...”结构。 主语是“他”，即“He”； “把自己的一生献给”是“dedicated his life to”； “科学研究工作”是“scientific research”。 时态上，描述的是他一生的行为，可用一般过去时（如果已去世）或现在完成时（强调持续影响），但中文句无时间限定，一般用过去时即可。 **翻译：** He dedicated his life to scientific research. --- **4. 我想，他的画感染我的地方在于他对色彩的运用。（appeal）** **解题过程：** “感染我的地方”意思是“吸引我的地方”，可用“what appeals to me”来表达。 “appeal to”表示“对……有吸引力”。 主句是“我想……”，即“I think that...”； 从句是“他的画吸引我的地方是……”，即“what appeals to me in his paintings is...”； “他对色彩的运用”翻译为“his use of color”。 **翻译：** I think what appeals to me in his paintings is his use of color. --- **5. 经常锻炼能促进全面健康，这一点已久为人知。（promote）** **解题过程：** 句子主干是“经常锻炼能促进全面健康”，后面是“这一点已久为人知”。 “促进”用“promote”； “全面健康”是“overall health”或“general well-being”； “经常锻炼”是“regular exercise”； “已久为人知”可用“It has long been known that...”来表达。 因此，整个句子结构为： It has long been known that regular exercise promotes overall health. **翻译：** It has long been known that regular exercise promotes overall health. --- **最终答案：** 1. The new industrial workers move from one city to another in search of work. 2. I am going to the library to lay my hands on this book to write a research paper. 3. He dedicated his life to scientific research. 4. I think what appeals to me in his paintings is his use of color. 5. It has long been known that regular exercise promotes overall health. \boxed{ \begin{aligned} &1.\ \text{The new industrial workers move from one city to another in search of work.} \\ &2.\ \text{I am going to the library to lay my hands on this book to write a research paper.} \\ &3.\ \text{He dedicated his life to scientific research.} \\ &4.\ \text{I think what appeals to me in his paintings is his use of color.} \\ &5.\ \text{It has long been known that regular exercise promotes overall health.} \end{aligned} }