动词的时态和语态第七节 动词的时态和语态模拟试题第七节 动词的时态和语态 第一部分 六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. (10上海28) Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案:B 考点:本题考查时态。 解析:根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时,因此答案选B。 2.(10上海31) The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案:D 考点:本题考查被动语态。 解析:Restore意思为修复,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,答案选 D. 3.(10福建28) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised答案:D 考点:现在完成时的被动语态 4.(10福建28) �CGuess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced答案:A 考点:考查将来进行时 解析:--猜猜看,我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 --太棒了,你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 5.(10安徽28) ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案:B. 考点:本题考查时态用法。 解析:句意为“我看过书了,已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过,故用过去完成 时。 6. (10安徽34) ----We’ve spent too much money recently. ----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案:D. 考点:本题考查时态用法。 解析:句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇,近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用 have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。 7.(10湖南24) This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 答案:A 考点:考查动词时态和语态。 解析:根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中 的last year判断用一般过去时,故选A项。 8.(10湖南27) I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 答案:B 考点:考查动词时态。 解析:该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前,即表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。 句意为:“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但(发现)有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗?” 9. (10湖南31) I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 答案:B 考点:考查动词时态。 解析:根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”,即表示过去某时正在发生的动作,故选B项。 10. (10湖南34) I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 答案D 考点:考查动词时态。 解析:句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。” 由语境可判断选D项。 11.(10江西30) Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案:D 考点:考察时态。 解析:在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完 成时的一种。 12.(10山东29) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案: A 考点:本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。 解析: with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。 13.(10山东30) Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案:D 考点:本题考查动词时态的用法。 解析:句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。” up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。 14.(10天津4) We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案:B. 考点:考查动词时态。 句意:我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。 解析:从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知,动作从过去 发生,到说话的时候一直在进行着,所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 15. (10天津10) Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案:C. 考点:考查被动语态。 句意:想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。 解析:因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着,所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术 品也是“正在被展览”,所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。 16.(10四川11) In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant . A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with 答案:A考点:考查不定式主动表被动。 解析:在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如:The apartment is comfortable to live in. 17.(10四川16) 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan. A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished 答案:D 考点:考查动词时态。 解析:在状语从句中,经常用一般现在时表将来时,用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处 为until引导的时间状语从句,故用现在完成时,选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。” 18.(10四川18) You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected 答案:D 考点:考查动词时态。 解析:句中you与expect存在被动关系,首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你 被期盼做的事,故应为过去时,正确答案为D。 19.(10全国Ⅰ21) ―Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? ―No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do