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题目

判断下列句子语法是否正确: The love between family members is different from the friendship between friends, but both of them are essential for our emotional well-being.A、正确B、错误

判断下列句子语法是否正确: The love between family members is different from the friendship between friends, but both of them are essential for our emotional well-being. A、正确 B、错误

题目解答

答案

我们来逐步分析这个句子的语法是否正确: 原句是: **"The love between family members is different from the friendship between friends, but both of them are essential for our emotional well-being."** 第一步:分析句子结构 这个句子是一个并列复合句,由两个分句通过连词 **but** 连接: 1. **The love between family members is different from the friendship between friends** —— 主语:The love between family members —— 系动词:is —— 表语:different from the friendship between friends 这个部分语法正确,表达“家庭成员之间的爱与朋友之间的友谊是不同的”。 2. **but both of them are essential for our emotional well-being** —— 连词 but 连接转折关系 —— 主语:both of them —— 谓语:are —— 表语:essential for our emotional well-being 第二步:重点检查 “both of them” 是否指代清晰 “both of them” 指的是前文提到的两个事物: - the love between family members - the friendship between friends 这两个是明确的、可数的两个抽象概念,在英语中可以用 “both of them” 来指代,语法上是正确的。 注意:有些人可能会误以为 “love” 和 “friendship” 是抽象名词,不能用 “them” 指代。但其实在英语中,只要名词是明确提到的、可数的两个事物(即使它们是抽象名词),就可以用 “both of them” 来指代。 例如: - Love and friendship are important; both of them contribute to happiness. ✅ 这在语法和语义上都是正确的。 第三步:检查介词和搭配 - “different from” 是标准搭配,正确。 - “essential for our emotional well-being” 搭配恰当,没有语法错误。 结论: 整个句子语法正确,逻辑清晰,指代明确。 正确答案是: **A、正确** \boxed{A}

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查英语句子中代词指代的准确性以及固定搭配的使用。
解题核心:

  1. 判断“both of them”是否明确指代前文提到的两个事物。
  2. 确认“different from”和“essential for”等介词搭配是否正确。
    关键思路:
  • 代词“them”需指代前文明确提及的可数名词或概念,即使这些名词是抽象的(如“love”“friendship”)。
  • 固定短语的搭配需符合英语习惯用法。

步骤1:分析句子结构

原句为并列复合句,由两部分通过连词 but 连接:

  1. The love between family members is different from the friendship between friends

    • 主语:The love between family members
    • 系动词:is
    • 表语:different from the friendship between friends
    • 语法正确,表达“家庭成员间的爱与朋友间的友谊不同”。
  2. but both of them are essential for our emotional well-being

    • 连词 but 表转折关系。
    • 主语:both of them(指代前文的两个事物)。
    • 谓语:are,表语:essential for our emotional well-being。

步骤2:验证“both of them”的指代

  • “them”指代前文的“the love between family members”和“the friendship between friends”。
  • 虽然“love”和“friendship”是抽象名词,但前文已明确提及且为两个独立概念,因此可用 both of them 指代。
  • 反例:若前文未明确提及两个事物,则不能用“both of them”(如“Love is essential”中不能说“both of it”)。

步骤3:检查介词搭配

  • “different from” 是固定搭配,表示“与……不同”,正确。
  • “essential for” 表示“对……至关重要”,搭配恰当。

结论:句子语法正确,逻辑清晰。

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