Human Nose The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, (51) this is largely because, (52) animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are (53) to perceiving those smells which float through the air, (54) the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, (55) , we are extremely sensitive to smells, (56) we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of (57) human smells even when these are (58) to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, (59) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate (60) smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send messages to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell (61) can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (62) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary. This may (63) explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells--we simply do not need to be. We are not (64) of the usual smell of our own house, but we notice new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors (65) for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. A.aboveB.unlikeC.excludingD.besides
Human Nose The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, (51) this is largely because, (52) animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are (53) to perceiving those smells which float through the air, (54) the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, (55) , we are extremely sensitive to smells, (56) we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of (57) human smells even when these are (58) to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, (59) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate (60) smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send messages to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell (61) can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (62) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary. This may (63) explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells--we simply do not need to be. We are not (64) of the usual smell of our own house, but we notice new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors (65) for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. A.aboveB.unlikeC.excludingD.besides
题目解答
答案
B
解析
题目要求选择一个合适的单词填入空白处,使句子通顺且符合逻辑。句子的上下文是关于人类鼻子的敏感度与动物的比较,以及人类鼻子如何感知气味的描述。
步骤 2:分析选项
A. above:在...之上
B. unlike:不像,不同于
C. excluding:排除
D. besides:除了...之外
步骤 3:选择合适的单词
根据句子的上下文,这里需要一个表示对比的词,来说明人类与动物在感知气味方面有所不同。因此,选项B(unlike)是最合适的,因为它表示“不像”或“不同于”,符合句子的逻辑。