汉语中的'进行'是一个用途很广的词,搭配不同的宾语需要选择不同的英语表达,''进行实地调查'的英译'to_on-the-spot investigation'中的'进行'最好译为_。A. commit AB. hold BC. launchD. make

When thinking about renting or buying a house, it’s hard to know where to start. Housing New Zealand is here to help you. If you would like to apply for social housing, your first step is to talk to the Ministry of Social Development(社会发展部)about your housing needs. They’ll discuss your situation with you, and look at the best way to help. Then, if you are eligible(有资格的)for social housing, they’ll arrange an interview for you. To get started, call Work and Income on 0800 559 009, or Senior Services on 0800 552 002 if you’re over 65. We’ve also got a whole section on our webpage buying your home-take a look, you may already meet the requirements for one or more of our home ownership products, or find it is almost within your reach.1、What service does Housing New Zealand offer? It helps people to rent or buy______.2、How can the Ministry of Social Development find the best way to help you? By discussing______with you.3、What will the Ministry of Social Development do if you are eligible for social housing? They will arrange______for you.4、What should people over 65 do when applying for social housing? The first step is to call Work and Income, or______on 0800 552 002.5、Where can you find the requirements for home ownership products? By looking at the webpage______.

Some pessimistic experts feel that automobile （汽车） is going to fall into disuse． They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust． Other authorities， however， think the auto is here to stay． They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future． The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years． It should become smaller， and more economical， and should not be powered by the gasoline engine． The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types． Regardless of its power source， the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion （拥挤）． One proposed solution to the problem is the automated highway system． When the auto enters the highway system， a retractable （可伸缩的） arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail， which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically． Once attached to the rail， the car will become electrically powered from the system， and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer． The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements． The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system． The computer will calculate the best route， and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the high way． The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer （蜂鸣器） that will warn him of his coming exit． It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10，000 vehicles per hour， compared with the 1，500 to 2，000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway．（1）One significant improvement in the future car will be___．A． its power sourceB． its driving systemC． its monitoring systemD． its seating capacity（2）What is the author's main concern？___A． How to make automobiles pollution-free．B． How to make smaller and safer automobiles．C． How to solve the problem of traffic jams．D． How to develop an automated subway system．（3）What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system？___A． An engine．B． A railC． A retractable arm．D． A computer controller．（4）In an automated highway system， all the drivers needs to do is___．A． keep in the right laneB． wait to arrive at his destinationC． keep in constant touch with the computer centerD． inform the system of his destination by phone

Today, most scientific research is funded by government grants, companies doing research and development, and non-profit foundations. As a society, we reap the rewards from this science, but we also help pay for it. You indirectly support science through taxes you pay, products and services you purchase, and donations you make.Funding for science has changed with the times. Historically, science has been largely supported through private sponsorship (资助), church sponsorship, or simply paying for the research yourself. Today, researchers are likely to be funded by a mix of grants from various government agencies, institutions, and foundations. Other research is funded by private companies. Such corporate sponsorship is widespread in some fields. Almost 75% of U.S. clinical trials in medicine are paid for by private companies. And, of course, some researchers today still fund small-scale studies out of their own pockets. Most of us can't afford to do nuclear research as a private hobby, but birdwatchers, rock collectors, and others can do research on a limited budget.In a perfect world, money wouldn't matter-all scientific studies would be completely objective. But in the real world, funding may introduce biases. Drug research sponsored by the制药 industry(制药的) industry is more likely to end up favoring the drug under consideration than studies sponsored by government grants or charitable organizations. Similarly, nutrition research sponsored by the food industry is more likely to end up favoring the food under consideration than independently funded research.So what should we make of all this? Should we ignore any research funded by companies or special interest groups? Certainly not. These groups provide invaluable funding for scientific research. Furthermore, science has many safeguards in place to catch instances of bias that affect research outcomes. Ultimately, misleading results will be corrected as science proceeds; however, this process takes time. Meanwhile, it pays to examine studies funded by industry or special interest groups with extra care. Are the results consistent with other independently funded studies? What do other scientists have to say about this research? A little examination can go a long way towards identifying bias associated with the funding source.1. What does the passage mainly discuss regarding scientific research?A) Its foundation.B) Its rewards.C) Its prospect.D) Its funding.2. What do we learn from the passage about researchers like birdwatchers and rock collectors?A) They have little access to government funding.B) They can do research with limited resources.C) They can do amateur work in their own fields.D) They have no means for large-scale research.3. What would scientific studies look like in a perfect world according to the author?A) They would be totally unbiased.B) They would be independently funded.C) They would be strictly supervised.D) They would be supported by companies and special interest groups.4. What does the author say about companies and special interest groups?A) They try hard to pull down the standards for research.B) They make extra efforts to research their own products.C) They provide valuable resources for scientific research.D) They reap the most benefits from scientific research.5. What does the author think of research funded by industry or special interest groups?A) Its recommendations should be examined for feasibility.B) Its misleading results should be corrected in time.C) Its validity should be checked with additional care.D) Its hidden biases should be identified independently.

二、Translate the following words or phrases (共10题，共30分)第16/30题 填空题habitually()(本题3分)请填写答案①square

阅读填空 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项-|||-为多余选项。-|||-Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many-|||-people don`t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but-|||-we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying,storing, and cooking fish isn`t difficult.-|||- 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.-|||-. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: You should feel that you`re standing at the ocean`s edge.Any-|||-fishy or strong smell means the fish isn`t fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,-|||-you`d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don`t cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be-|||-stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn`t as tasty as the fresh one.-|||-There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First,clean it and season it with your-|||-choice of spices (调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if-|||-it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then,it`s ready to serve.-|||-A.Do not buy it.-|||-B.The easiest is to steam it.-|||-C.This is how you can do it.-|||-D. . It just requires a little knowledge.-|||-E.The fish will go bad within hours-|||-F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.-|||-G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

What does the author say in the first paragraph about physical contact? Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone? While it may sound safe to avoid all physical contact so as not to offend anyone, the lack of touching might imply cold attitudes or indifference in interpersonal relationships. So, what should we do? The simple answer is to thoroughly learn unique cultural norms for physical contact. In nonverbal communication terminology (术语), physical contact and the study of touching are generally referred to as haptics. Haptics in communication often suggest the level of intimacy. They are usually classified into two groups: high-contact and low-contact. Asia and quite surprisingly the United States, Canada and Britain belong to low-contact cultures. People from the rest of the world, such as Latin America, are considered to be in high-contact cultures, where they tend to expect touching in social interactions and feel more comfortable with physical closeness. Despite the classification, there are more complex factors such as relational closeness, gender, age, and context that can affect how someone views physical contact. One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members. While cheek-kissing for Latin Americans is also a universal greeting form, it does not require such a high degree of relational closeness. However, gender matters more for them because check-kissing often only happens between women or a man and a woman but not two men. In contrast, in certain Arabian, African, and Asian countries, men can publicly hold hands or show physical affection as signs of brotherhood or friendship while these behaviors may suggest a romantic relationship in other parts of the world. Although men’s touching is more normal in these cultures, physical contact between persons of opposite sexes who are not family members is negatively perceived in Arabian countries. These factors could definitely affect the degree to which someone is comfortable with tactile (触觉) communication and physical intimacy. Therefore, if you are someone who loves to show physical affection, you should not be afraid to show it or drastically change your behaviors—just ask for consent beforehand!A、Its role in interpersonal relationships is getting increasingly important.B、It is becoming more acceptable to many who used to think it offensive.C、Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.D、It might prompt different responses from people of different social backgrounds.

Translate the following sentences into English. Use the words and expressions given in brackets. (P18)1) 中国运动员正在奥运舞台上追逐并实现他们的梦想。(chase and realize one's dream)2) 在学生会的领导下，各类文体活动得以顺利开展。(under the leadership of)3) 作为年轻人，我们应当努力学习先进的知识与技术，推进现代化进程。(modernization)4) 通过40多年的改革开放，中国走上了一条独特的经济发展道路，取得了显著的成就。(embark on)5) 中国的繁荣富强是经由无数代人的努力奋斗实现的。(prosperity)

4 Fill in the blanks with the words given-|||-below. Change the form where necessary.-|||-Each word can be used only once.-|||-attendant beautify classify-|||-horrify informant notify-|||-pollutant resultant solidify-|||-1 The students will learn to __ rocks-|||-by shape and size.-|||-2 Many flowers and plants are grown to-|||-__ the public areas in the-|||-neighborhood.-|||-3 Sending exchange students can __-|||-the friendship between our country and other-|||-countries.-|||-4 Last week I was __ by the-|||-publisher that my article was accepted and-|||-would be published next month.-|||-5 The chemical factory that produced serious-|||-__ has been shut down by the local-|||-government.-|||-6 We were __ to discover that the-|||-basement of our house was flooded after the-|||-heavy rain.-|||-7 The growing economy and its __-|||-development in other areas have greatly-|||-motivated people to work harder.-|||-8 I enjoyed flying and meeting different-|||-people,so I wanted to become a flight-|||-__-|||-9 Some journalistshave long-term-|||-relationships with their news __-|||-from whom they obtain first-hand-|||-information.

Thanks to having such a ____ army, we can enjoy this life without fear or concern. (might)