二、翻译题12、翻译题(1)Because they are tired of their own cooking, they have decided to go to a restaurant for a change.A 他们都很疲劳，所以决定到饭店就餐B 他们厌烦了吃自己做的饭，所以决定改变一下到饭店就餐C 他们自己不愿意做饭了，所以决定到饭店就餐
例3题3 [2020·新高考全国I卷]Some individuals are born with a gift for public-|||-speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must-|||-master.-|||-People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,-|||-when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the "public"at the expense of the-|||-"speaking". 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and-|||-make a connection.-|||-Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares-|||-about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People`s attention wander constantly.In fact,-|||-most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker`s message.So,don`t stop speaking-|||-when you make a mistake unless it`s a truly serious one. 18 -|||-Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life,-|||-that takes practice.Remember, even world champion athles practice their skills on a-|||-consistent basis.-|||- 20 It`s rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer."On the-|||-other hand,you probably can`t count the times that you`ve thought,"I`m glad that talk is over.-|||-It seemed to go on forever!"So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a-|||-bit shorter than anticipated. It`s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting-|||-restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.-|||-A.Do the opposite.-|||-B.You want to be an effective public speaker.-|||-C.You don`t need to apologize for a minor slip.-|||-D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.-|||-E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.-|||-F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.-|||-G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
多选题（每题4分） （多选）Which of the following sentences are grammatically correct? A. I have lived here for 5 years. B. She has bought a new car last week. C. They have been studying since morning. D. He has gone to Paris yesterday.
Recently，I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept（1） ____ a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and （2） ____ her scarf. As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any （3） ____ . The woman looked over at the man.He was still staring at her.She looked back at him with fire in her eyes.I was beginning to get（4） ____ ，too. The train moved on.The little boy was（5） ____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep.A moment later，he began to（6） ____ the half-open window—one leg went over it.The man jumped up and （7） ____ the child just before he fell out. The（8） ____ woke up the woman.She seemed to be in（9） ____ ，and then reality dawned（显现）."Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，" the man said as he gave the child back to her. "So I have been watching the whole time." The woman was（10） ____ ，and so was I. （1）A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring （2）A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved （3）A.air B.joy C.space D.rest （4）A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D.disappointed （5）A.almost B.still C.hardly D.even （6）A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push （7）A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked （8）A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise （9）A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain （10）A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired
阅读理解.Passage 1It was very cold last Sunday.Paul and his friends Allen,Bill and Betty went to the lake after breakfast.They began to skate on the ice.Paul skated better than his three friends.He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken.He fell into the water.His friends were afraid and called for help.Just then two workers walked there and heard them.They ran there quickly and helped the boy come out of the water.Then they took him to a hospital.Paul and his parents thanked them very much.4/261.When did the children go skating?A.fter breakfast.B.efore supper.C.After lunch.D.At lunch.2.How many children skated on the lake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3.Who skated best of all the children?A.llen did.B.Paul did.C.Bill did.D.Worker did.4.Why did Paul fall into the water?A.Because he skated fast.B.ecause he was not good at skating.C.Because he didn’t know the ice there was broken.D.Because he skated slow.5.Who helped Paul?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.Two workers.D.Betty..
Which of the following statements were correct around the time of the American Revolution? ()A. The American has the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.C. The American had Td.he mixed blood of Europeans with black.D. The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only.
Use the right wordFill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only.| habit | importance | electric ||------------|------------|----------|| involve | recent | tradition|| celebrate | measure | cheer |1. The good news got ___ from the audience.2. These factories will take every possible ___ to reduce pollution (减少污染).3. Waterfalls (瀑布) can be used to produce ___ power.4. Can you come to the party to ___ Jim's graduation?5. It's a(n) ___ to sing "Jingle Bells" at Christmas.6. These classes help members learn how to change their eating ___.7. In some way, he ___ several of his friends in the trouble.8. In the end, he realized the ___ of foreign languages.
(多选) Which of the following sentences are correct in terms of subject-verb agreement? A. The team is playing well. B. The team are arguing among themselves. C. Physics is a difficult subject. D. The police is coming.
7[单选题，1分] Fortunately, the accident didn't___many people, for there was little traffic at that hour. A. involve B. respond C. entertain D. assigned
8.I find myself _ to keep up with the latest news and the weather. bigcircA. must bigcircB. needing bigcircC. have to bigcircD. may to
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Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
______, there is no one at home. The lights are out.A. EvidentlyB. EvidentC. EvidencedD. Evidence
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
If you _________ in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have worked B. had worked C. have been working D. had been working
The _ of considerable statistics will make it impossible to draw the final decision .A dependence B consequence C presence D absence
"There is a senseless concept that children grow up and leave home when they're 18，and the truth is far from that，"says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin．Today，unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents．"There is a major change in the middle class，"declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University，whose son，19，moved back in after an absence of eight months．Analysts list a variety of reasons for this return to the nest．The marriage age is rising，a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people．A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters．For some，the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so extremely great that many students now attend local schools．Even after graduation，young people find their wings clipped（夹住） by skyrocketing housing costs．Living at home，says Knighton，a school teacher，continues to give her security and moral support．Her mother agreed，"It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent．It makes sense for kids to stay at home．"But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all．There are the hassles over bathrooms，telephones and privacy．Some families，however，manage the delicate balancing act．But for others，it proves too difficult．Michelle Del Turco，24，has been home three times-and left three times．"What I considered a social drink，my dad considered an alcohol problem，"she explains．"He never liked anyone I dated，so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends'houses．"Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on？Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake．Children struggling to establish separate identities，can end up with"a sense of inadequacy，defeat and failure．"And aging parents，who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom，find themselves stuck with responsibilities．Many agree that brief visits，however，can work beneficially．63．According to the author，there was once a trend （趋势） in the U．S ____ ．A．for middle class young adults to stay with their parents．B．for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents．C．for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence．D．for young adults to leave their parents and live independently．64．Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest？ ____ A．Young adults find housing costs too high．B．Quite a number of young adults attend local schools．C．Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature．D．Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support．65．One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that ____ ．A．the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsB．there will unavoidably be inconveniences in everyday lifeC．most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingD．public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents66．The word"hassles"in the passage （Para.3，Line 4）probably means ____ ．A．agreementsB．worriesC．disadvantagesD．quarrels
26 )Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing -room at her home ？A discussing B. to discuss C.as to discuss D. that discusses
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends. A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
（ ）I can’t recall the______, but I did meet her before.A.occasionallyB.occasionalC.occasionD.occasioned
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
ID 89612-|||-We prefer fully __ the plan __ it into execution in a hurry.-|||-OA.discussing.to put-|||-OB.discussing . than put-|||-C.discussing...to putting-|||-O Do ti discuss.than to put
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught B.composed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy B.compose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
(Walk)______ a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.
21.The language school started a new __ to help young learners with reading and writing.-|||-A.course B.design C.event D.progress
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted