—What’s wrong with you? —【D1】_____My arms and legs feel weak. And I have a fever. —Let me take a look at your throat, 【D2】______ —Ah - ah. 【D3】______ —Well, there’s nothing to worry about. You’re got the flu. I think you need a shot. —【D4】______I hate shots. —But I advise you to take a shot first. It is more effective. —Will I be able to work tomorrow? —No, 【D5】______Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of water. —Thanks, doctor.A. Open your mouth and say "Ah".B. Can you give me some pills?C. I don’t feel well, doctor.D. May I help you?E. Is that serious, doctor?F. I think it necessary for you.G. Just stay in bed for a couple of days.1、【D1】2、【D2】3、【D3】4、【D4】5、【D5】
Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what’s been called the “sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb---an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele(客户):around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft---these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over £200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?12. What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?A. Lacking in money B. Full of curiosityC. Willing to help others D. Unsatisfied with their life13. Who may be against the sharing economy?A. A taxi driver who can’t find a a parking place B. A priest in the church near Kings CrossC. A traveller who needs accomodiation D. A well-known high-end holiday hotel14. Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?A. They can gain huge profits B. They needn’t pay any feeC. There are few rules to limit them D. The new business has no risks15. Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?A. Creative and developed B. Competitive but unpracticalC. Effective and worrying D. Traditional and acceptable
Although many of us may feel air-conditioners bring relief from hot, humid or polluted outside air, they pose many potential health hazards. Much research has looked at how the movement of air inside a closed environment―such as an office building―can spread disease or expose people in the building to harmful chemicals. One of the more widely publicized dangers is that of Legionnaire’s disease, which was first recognized in the 1970s. This was found to have affected people in buildings with air-conditioning systems in which warm air pumped out of the system’s cooling towers was somehow sucked back into the (通风口), in most cases due to poor design. The warm air, filled with bacteria, was combined with cooled, conditioned air and was then circulated around various parts of the building. Studies showed that even people outside such buildings were at risk if they walked past air exhaust pipes. Large air-conditioning systems add water to the air they circulate by means of (温度调节器). In older systems, the water used for this process is kept in special reservoirs, the bottoms of which provide breeding grounds for bacteria which can find their way into the (通风) system. The risk to human health from this situation has been highlighted by the fact that the immune systems of approximately haft of workers in air-conditioned office buildings have developed the ability to fight off the organisms found at the bottom of system reservoirs. But chemicals called "biocides" are added to reservoirs to make them germ-free, and they are dangerous in their own right in sufficient quantities, as they often contain compounds strongly linked to cancers. Finally, it should be pointed out that the artificial climatic environment created by air-conditioners can also affect us. In a natural environment, whether indoor or outdoor, there are small variations in temperature and humidity. Indeed, the human body has long been accustomed to these normal changes. In an air-conditioned living or work environment, however, body temperatures remain well under 37℃, our normal temperature. This leads to a weakened immune system and thus greater exposure to diseases such as colds and flu.What do we know about Legionnaire’s disease from the passage A. It was the most widely concerned office hazard.B. It can affect people both inside and outside the building.C. It happens only in air-conditioned office buildings.D. It does not develop in well-designed buildings.
四 John 和小客人们成了好朋友，临别时，他们交换信息卡以保持联系。请你也来制作自己的信息卡，并参考下面的句式，认识更多的朋友吧。Hello, I'm... I like... Let's be friends.Your pictureName:____Age:____Fruit:____Pet:____Tel:____
21. (2.1分) For Chinese people, the Qingming Festival, also known as the Tomb Sweeping Day, is a time to ___ ancestor.A. honorB. conquerC. rescueD. miss
解析:鼓励某人做某事:encourage sb.to do sth..
考纲词汇运用-|||-13.You`d better not look up each new word in the English Chinese __ while you-|||-are reading the English newspaper or novel.-|||-当你读英语报纸和小说的时候,最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。-|||-14.In many western countries,thirtee is not __ as a lucky number,but no one knows why.-|||-在许多西方国家.13不被认为是一个幸运的数字,但是没有人知道为什么。-|||-15.The careless patient mistook a white button for a __ so the doctors operated-|||-on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.-|||-那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药,因此医生立刻为他动手术,尽可能快-|||-地将其取出。-|||-16.If food supplies the __ to children,knowledge provides the chance for the-|||-children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.-|||-如果食物给孩子提供能量,知识就为孩子提供完善自我,实现梦想的机会。-|||-17.After`the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting,they agreed to-|||-__ it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.-|||-在领导们互相讨论过运动会后,由于大雪和事故的发生,他们同意取消它。-|||-18.A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star-|||-and also knows a little Japanese __-|||-一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星,而且他也知道一些-|||-日本文化。-|||-19.The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to __ them to have-|||-a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.-|||-比起在家请客,那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃,因为他说他太累了,不想在家中准-|||-备和烹调食物。-|||-20.Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students,and some-|||-teachers are busy __ the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting-|||-experiments.-|||-每周六,科学博物馆里挤满了中学生,而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。
【题目】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be ______ him. I hated the place .I had never ______ been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was ______ -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 ______ a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were ______ with sand , sand , sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was ______ and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I ______ be in prison! My father answered my ______ with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my ______ - two lines that completely changed my life :Two men looked out from prison barsOne saw the mud ,the other saw the starsI read those two lines______ I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ______; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives,and their ______ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had ______ to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and ______ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean ______What brought about this ______ change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , ______ I had .I had changed my ______ And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing ______ of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and ______ the stars【1】A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond【2】A. before B. already C. then D. still【3】A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable【4】A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such【5】A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged【6】A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up【7】A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better【8】A.request B. call C. question D.letter【9】A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory【10】A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then【11】A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship【12】A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose【13】A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened【14】A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed【15】A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level【16】A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing【17】A. as B. but C. for D.or【18】A. attitude B.principle C. identity D.standard【19】A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure【20】A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
1. nature park ______ 2. good exercise ______ 3. over there ______ 4. pay attetion to ______ 5. 到达那儿 ______ 6. 红灯停 ______ 7. 步行 ______ 8. 慢下来/减速 ______
Creating a study plan Studying is important to students.But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then，how to make a study plan？Well，you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next，you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.Now，it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way，you actually have a plan you can remember easily.While arranging （安排） time for each subject，you also need to make sure that you still have time for family，friends and rest.This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made，the next thing you need to do is to follow it.One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted （诱惑） to avoid it and do something relaxing，or fun instead.Luckily，you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan.So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over.Also，you need to use your break wisely.For example，go for a short walk，eat a small snack，or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan，try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day.Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心） us from our goals.In order to avoid this，tell people in your life about your plan.Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it，and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. Creating a study plan The （1） ____ of a study plan A good study plan is （2） ____ in achieving your success in study. Make a study plan • Make a（3） ____ of all the subjects you need to study.• Decide on the time you will （4） ____ on each subject.• Study at the same time every day，or you will （5） ____ your plan.• Arrange time for other activities in order to （6） ____ your personal life and your study. （7） ____ the study plan • Fight temptation by taking breaks；Set an alarm to remind yourself；Use your break in a（8） ____ way.• Make use of your calendar：Put up your plan where it can be （9） ____ easily.Let your friends （10） ____ when you are free.
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6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for