Teacher burnout(倦怠)and student stress may be linked, according to a University of British-|||-Columbia study. The study is the first of its kind to examine the connection between teacher-|||-burnout and students`cortisol levels(可体松水平),which are a biological indicator of stress.-|||-Researchers collected sal唾液)samples from over 400 elementary school childre and-|||-tested their cortisol levels. They found that in classrooms in which teachers experienced more-|||-burnout, or feelings of emotional exhaustion,students`cortisol levels were elevated. Higher-|||-cortisol levels in elementary school childre have been linked to learning difficulties as well as-|||-mental health problems.-|||-"This suggests that stress contagion might be taking place in the classroom among students-|||-and their teachers,"said Eva Oberle,the study`s lead author and newly appointed assistant-|||-professor with the Human Early Learning Partnership(HELP) at UBC`s school of population and-|||-public health. "It is unknown what came first-elevated cortisol or teacher burnout.We consider-|||-the connection between student and teacher stress a cyclical problem in the classroom."-|||-Oberle said a stressful classroom clima could be a result of inadequate support for teachers,-|||-which may impact teachers` ability to effectively manage their students.A poorly managed-|||-classroom cantribute to students` needs not being met and increasing stress.This could be-|||-reflected in elevated cortisol levels in students.-|||-Altematively, stress coul originate from students,who may be more challenging to teach-|||-because of increases in anxiety,behavioural problems,or special needs.In this scenario,teachers-|||-could feel overwhelmed and report higher levels of burnout.-|||-"Our study is a reminder of the systemic issues facing teachers and educators as classroom-|||-sizes increase and supports for teachers are cut,"said Oberle.-|||-"It is clear from a number of recent research studies that teaching is one of the most stressful-|||-professions, and that teachers need adequate resources and support in their jobs in order to battle-|||-bumout and alleviate stress in the classroom," said UBC education pressor Kimberl-|||-Schonert-Reichl, the study`s co-author and director of HELP."If we do not support teachers,we-|||-risk the collateral damage of students."-|||-1.Which is the best title for the passage?-|||-A.How to Relieve Stress in the class-|||-B.A Puzzling Question of Egg and Children-|||-C.The most Stressful Profession in the world-|||-D.The Link Between Students Stress and Teacher Burnout-|||-2.Paragraph4 and paragraph5 are intended to make it clear that-|||-A.teacher burnout may be the cause of the elevated cortisol levels in student-|||-B.the connection students and teacher stress is a cyclical problem-|||-C.students with higher stress level are more likely to have learning difficulties-|||-D.students` behavioural problems may result in teacher`s higher level of burnout-|||-3.According to the writer,many British teacher face the problem that-|||-A.teachers are not well trained to deal with students` problem-|||-B.teachers`income increases but teaching resources are cut-|||-C.there are more students in each class and less support for teachers-|||-D.there is a widening gap between students` need and teachers` ability-|||-4.Which of the following statement is NOT true?-|||-A.The more bumout teachers experienc ,the higher cortisol levels in students.-|||-B.Adequate support may help teachers manage students effective-|||-C.Students will benefit as a result of reduced teacher burnout.-|||-D.High cortisol levels indicates high level of burnout.
Richard, ________, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.A. on instanceB. as instanceC. for instance
20.Could you please tell me ___?A. where is the nearest post office locatedB. where is located the nearest post officeC. where the nearest post office is located
Tony Wanga has spent 750 buying trackers for his minibus taxis.A. 对B. 错
---How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? ________________.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went there aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way
语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出一个与其他三个单词划线部分发音不同的选项 1. dateA.natural B.national C.labour D.along 2. bloodA.foot B.good C.flood D.look 3. recallA.length B.gentle C.refer D.whether 4. failA.captain B.brain C.said D.Britain 5. laughA.light B.enough C.night D.weigh
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其-|||-分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K-|||-或L)填在答题纸的相应位置上。-|||-Planting Potatoes-|||-When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house.The largest one of all was used-|||-just for growing potatoes.-|||-I can still remember those potato planting days.All the family 31 helped.After my Dad had-|||- 32 the soil,my Mom,brothers,and I went to work.It was my 33 to drop the little seed-|||-potatoes in the 34 while my Mom dropped handfuls of fertilizer beside them.My brothers then-|||-covered them all with the 35 turned earth.-|||-For months 36 I would glance over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what-|||-was going on underneath the 37 When the harvest time came I was amazed at the huge size of-|||-the potatoes my Dad 38 out of the soil. Those little seed potatoes had grown into big potatoes.-|||-They would be turned into meal after meal of 39 food.They would keep the 40 family well-|||-fed throughout the whole year.It truly was a miracle.-|||-A.true E.delicious I.freshly-|||-B.ground F.prepared J.entire-|||-C.members G.rows K.tools-|||-D.job H.afterward L.pulled
Welcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontario’ s most treasured special places, the parks in our area.We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15 000 visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased, and we’ ve made other facility(设施) improvements. In addition, we’ 11 be providing more educational programs. This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.Come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends, for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and "recharge our internal(内部的) batteries". They provide chances to explore nature, see wildlife, swim, canoe, camp, hike, picnic, ride a bike and so on. You’ 11 enjoy some of the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.We urge you to come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!1、The writer’ s purpose in writing the text is to________.A.tell more people the improvements in Ontario ParksB.attract more people to explore the parks onlineC.praise the beauty of nature in Ontario ParksD.have more people visit the parks2、The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include________.E.new programs and servicesF.new comfort stations and fort stations and special activitiesH.new campsites and educational programs3、Which of the following is NOT true about Ontario Parks?I.It is a nice place for relaxation.J.It provides people chances to explore nature.K.People can enrich their souls in it.L.It provides all the outdoor activities available anywhere in the world.4、Which of the following is TRUE?M.Some visitors suggested that Ontario Parks should provide more campsites.N.About 15 000 people visited 45 parks last season.O.More people will visit Ontario Parks.P.The manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors.5、Where can we probably find this article?Q.In a book about tourism.R.In a book about history.S.In a book about education.T.In a book about agriculture.
I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't __________ him.A. catch hold ofB. catch outC. catch up with
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Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.