题目
16. (2.0分) One of these books () easy for you to read; the others () all very difficult. A. are, is B. is, are C. were, was D. are, will be
16. (2.0分) One of these books () easy for you to read; the others () all very difficult.
A. are, is
B. is, are
C. were, was
D. are, will be
A. are, is
B. is, are
C. were, was
D. are, will be
题目解答
答案
本题考察“one of”与“the others”的主谓一致。
- “One of these books”作主语时,谓语应为“is”。
- “The others”指复数,谓语应为“are”。
逐一分析:
- A项“are”不符“one of”。
- C项时态错误。
- D项“are”不符“one of”,“will be”不符句意。
- B项“is, are”完全正确。
答案:B. is, are
解析
本题考查主谓一致的用法,关键点在于正确判断主语的单复数形式:
- "One of these books"中的主语是单数("one"是单数概念),因此谓语动词需用单数形式is;
- "The others"中的主语是复数("others"表示剩余的所有事物),因此谓语动词需用复数形式are;
- 句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,排除时态错误的选项。
选项分析
- A. are, is:第一个空错误("one of"需用单数谓语),第二个空正确;
- B. is, are:两个空均正确;
- C. were, was:时态错误(句子描述一般情况,非过去时);
- D. are, will be:第一个空错误,且第二个空时态不符合句意。