请在空格处填上合适的关系词或介词。1.Nobody knows the reason ______she didn't cometo the meeting.2.If a shop has chairs _____women can park their men, women will spend more time in the snop.3.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.Reading and travelling can change the way in ____ people think and see the world.5.They also had a small pond ____ which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
请在空格处填上合适的关系词或介词。
1.Nobody knows the reason ______she didn't cometo the meeting.
2.If a shop has chairs _____women can park their men, women will spend more time in the snop.
3.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
4.Reading and travelling can change the way in ____ people think and see the world.
5.They also had a small pond ____ which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
题目解答
答案
[1][答案] why
[核心短语/词汇]the reason why:...的原因[翻译]没人知道她没来开会的原因。
[解析]根据题干要求,本题需要表达“没人知道她没来开会的原因”这一语义。the reason是先行词,后面是定语从句,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少原因状语,用why引导定语从句。因此本题答案是why.
[2]答案:where
[核心短语/词汇]shop:商店;spend time: 花费时间
[翻译]如果商店有女士们让他们丈夫坐的椅子女士们将会在商店花费更多的时间。
[解析]本题考查定语从句。chairs (椅子) 是先行词,定语从句是women can park their men,句子成分完整,所以这里需要填一个关系副词,由于chairs是地点,所以填where。
[3][答案] when
[核心短语/词汇]come true: 实现
[翻译]我们已经进入了一个最有机会实现梦想的年代。
[解析]考查定语从句。先行词是an age (一个年代),表示时间,在从句中作状语,所以用when弓导定语从句。故答案为when。
[4]答案:which
[核心短语/词汇]change: 改变
[翻译]阅读和旅行可以改变人们思考和看待世界的方式。
[解析]根据句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是the way,表示“方式”引导词用in which或that,引导词在定语从句中作方式状语。故填which。
[5][答案]in
[核心短语/词汇]pond: 塘
[翻译]他们还有一个小池塘,他们在里面养鱼。我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了不少钱。
[解析]根据句意:他们还有一个小池塘,他们在里面养鱼。我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了不少钱。可知句中的which是定语从句的关系代词,先行词是pond(池塘),在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,in a small pond在一个小池塘里,故答案为:in.
解析
本题考查定语从句的关系词或介词的用法。解题核心在于:
- 判断先行词类型(人、物、时间、地点等);
- 分析从句中缺失的成分(主语、宾语、状语等);
- 选择对应的关系词或介词(如
that/which/who/whom/whose或where/when/in/等)。
第1题
先行词是reason(物),从句中缺少原因状语,需用why引导定语从句。
第2题
先行词是chairs(地点),从句中缺少地点状语,需用where引导定语从句。
第3题
先行词是age(时间),从句中缺少时间状语,需用when引导定语从句。
第4题
先行词是way,从句中in是介词,需用which与in构成in which(表示“以……的方式”)。
第5题
先行词是pond(地点),从句中缺少地点状语,需用介词in(表示“在池塘里”)。