题目
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造)substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2 A. Not many.B. Serious problem.C. Bits of waste things.D. Industrial pollution.
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造)substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2
- A. Not many.
- B. Serious problem.
- C. Bits of waste things.
- D. Industrial pollution.
题目解答
答案
C
解析
步骤 1:理解上下文
在第二段中,作者讨论了家庭中控制垃圾和浪费的必要性。这里提到的垃圾和浪费包括食品包装、饮料容器等,这些都属于日常生活中产生的废弃物。
步骤 2:分析选项
A. Not many.(不多):这个选项与上下文不符,因为文中讨论的是垃圾和浪费问题,而不是数量多少。
B. Serious problem.(严重问题):虽然垃圾和浪费是严重问题,但这个选项没有直接解释“litter”的含义。
C. Bits of waste things.(废弃物的碎片):这个选项符合上下文,因为文中提到的垃圾和浪费包括食品包装、饮料容器等,这些都是废弃物的碎片。
D. Industrial pollution.(工业污染):这个选项与上下文不符,因为文中讨论的是家庭中的垃圾和浪费问题,而不是工业污染。
步骤 3:选择正确答案
根据上下文和选项分析,正确答案是C. Bits of waste things.(废弃物的碎片)。
在第二段中,作者讨论了家庭中控制垃圾和浪费的必要性。这里提到的垃圾和浪费包括食品包装、饮料容器等,这些都属于日常生活中产生的废弃物。
步骤 2:分析选项
A. Not many.(不多):这个选项与上下文不符,因为文中讨论的是垃圾和浪费问题,而不是数量多少。
B. Serious problem.(严重问题):虽然垃圾和浪费是严重问题,但这个选项没有直接解释“litter”的含义。
C. Bits of waste things.(废弃物的碎片):这个选项符合上下文,因为文中提到的垃圾和浪费包括食品包装、饮料容器等,这些都是废弃物的碎片。
D. Industrial pollution.(工业污染):这个选项与上下文不符,因为文中讨论的是家庭中的垃圾和浪费问题,而不是工业污染。
步骤 3:选择正确答案
根据上下文和选项分析,正确答案是C. Bits of waste things.(废弃物的碎片)。