题目

Cet-4-1.20-Exercise 02Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families. What's the result of no-fault divorce?A. It causes little pain to either side.B. It was cited by the Berkeley study as an example.C. More pressure at peak time.D. Divorce is easier to obtain.

Cet-4-1.20-Exercise 02 Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families. What's the result of no-fault divorce? A. It causes little pain to either side. B. It was cited by the Berkeley study as an example. C. More pressure at peak time. D. Divorce is easier to obtain.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐步分析这道题： --- ### 题目内容分析：文章大意是： > 在解决旧问题的过程中，新的问题也出现了，但解决办法不是回到过去。有些人可能怀念过去离婚不容易的时代。无过错离婚（no-fault divorce）的普及，降低了更想维持婚姻关系的配偶在谈判中的地位。这种婚姻的破裂也给许多家庭带来了痛苦。然后问题是： > 无过错离婚（no-fault divorce）的结果是什么？选项是： A. 它对任何一方都造成很少的痛苦。 B. 它被伯克利研究引用为一个例子。 C. 高峰时期有更多的压力。 D. 离婚更容易获得。 --- ### 解题过程： 1. **理解“no-fault divorce”是什么意思**： - 无过错离婚是指离婚时不需要证明对方有过错（如出轨、家暴等），只要一方提出离婚，就可以离婚。 - 这使得离婚变得更容易，因为不需要“互相指责”或提供过错证据。 2. **回到原文中找线索**： - 原文说：“The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship.” - 这说明无过错离婚的普及，使得更想维持婚姻的一方在谈判中处于弱势。 - 同时也提到：“the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families.” - 这种婚姻的破裂给家庭带来了痛苦。 3. **分析选项**： - **A. 它对任何一方都造成很少的痛苦。** - 错误。原文明确说“caused pain for many families”，说明有痛苦。 - **B. 它被伯克利研究引用为一个例子。** - 错误。原文没有提到“Berkeley study”，也没有引用任何研究。 - **C. 高峰时期有更多的压力。** - 错误。原文没有提到“peak time”或“压力”相关的内容。 - **D. 离婚更容易获得。** - 正确。无过错离婚的核心就是让离婚变得更容易，不需要证明过错。 --- ### 最终答案： $$ \boxed{D} $$

解析

考查要点：本题考查对文章主旨的理解和细节信息的提取能力，需要结合上下文推断无过错离婚的直接结果。

解题核心：抓住关键句"The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power..."，理解无过错离婚的核心特征是降低谈判门槛，从而直接导致离婚更容易获得。

破题关键：排除干扰项时需注意：

选项A与原文"caused pain for many families"矛盾；
选项B、C在原文中无对应信息。

步骤1：理解无过错离婚定义

无过错离婚制度允许一方无需证明对方过失即可提出离婚，本质是简化离婚程序，降低离婚难度。

步骤2：定位原文关键句

原文明确指出：

"The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power..."
（无过错离婚普及后，更想维持婚姻的一方谈判力下降）
"the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families"
（无过错离婚导致家庭破裂，带来痛苦）

步骤3：选项分析

选项D直接对应无过错离婚的核心特征（离婚更容易），与关键句逻辑一致；
其余选项均与原文信息矛盾或脱离上下文。