题目

What are the differences between public and private in American higher education? A big difference involves money. Public colleges and universities charge for an education just like private schools. But state schools cost less because they get money from the states that targeted them to educate local citizens. As a result, tuition at public universities is usually smaller than at private ones.One of the differences between public and private universities is ______.A. attending private universities is less expensive than the public onesB. private universities require foreign studentsC. public universities provide more financial aid to foreign studentsD. public universities provide more financial support for local students

What are the differences between public and private in American higher education? A big difference involves money. Public colleges and universities charge for an education just like private schools. But state schools cost less because they get money from the states that targeted them to educate local citizens. As a result, tuition at public universities is usually smaller than at private ones. One of the differences between public and private universities is ______. A. attending private universities is less expensive than the public ones B. private universities require foreign students C. public universities provide more financial aid to foreign students D. public universities provide more financial support for local students

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题。 --- ### 题目原文分析： 题干问的是： > What are the differences between public and private in American higher education? 接着给出了一段解释： > A big difference involves money. Public colleges and universities charge for an education just like private schools. But state schools cost less because they get money from the states that targeted them to educate local citizens. As a result, tuition at public universities is usually smaller than at private ones. 这段话的意思是： - 公立和私立大学在资金方面有显著区别。 - 虽然公立和私立大学都会收取学费，但公立大学收费较低，因为它们会从州政府那里获得资金支持，这些资金的目的是为了教育本地居民。 - 因此，公立大学的学费通常比私立大学便宜。 --- ### 题目要求： > One of the differences between public and private universities is ______. 这是一个填空题，要求选出一个正确描述公立和私立大学之间区别的选项。 --- ### 选项分析： A. **attending private universities is less expensive than the public ones** 意思是：“上私立大学比上公立大学更便宜。” ❌ 这是错误的。根据原文，公立大学学费更便宜。 B. **private universities require foreign students** 意思是：“私立大学要求有外国学生。” ❌ 原文没有提到关于外国学生的任何要求。 C. **public universities provide more financial aid to foreign students** 意思是：“公立大学为外国学生提供更多的经济援助。” ❌ 原文没有提到对外国学生的经济援助，而是强调公立大学主要为本地居民服务。 D. **public universities provide more financial support for local students** 意思是：“公立大学为本地学生提供更多的经济支持。” ✅ 这是正确的。原文提到，公立大学从州政府获得资金，目的是教育本地居民，因此它们为本地学生提供了更多的经济支持。 --- ### 正确答案： $$ \boxed{D} $$

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查学生对美国公立大学与私立大学在资金来源和教育对象方面差异的理解，需要结合原文信息排除干扰选项。

解题核心思路：

  1. 抓住关键句：原文明确指出公立大学因获得州政府拨款，学费更低，且目标是“educate local citizens”。
  2. 对比选项与原文：重点关注选项中是否涉及“资金支持”和“本地学生”这两个核心点，排除与原文矛盾或未提及的内容。

破题关键点：

  • 公立大学的经费来源：州政府拨款，用于教育本地居民。
  • 私立大学的特点：学费更高，原文未提及对外国学生的特殊要求或经济援助。

原文核心信息：

  • 公立大学学费更低，因为它们从州政府获得资金，目标是为本地居民提供教育。
  • 私立大学学费更高，且原文未涉及对外国学生的特殊政策。

选项分析：

  • A：错误。原文明确说明公立大学学费更低，私立更贵。
  • B：错误。原文未提及私立大学对外国学生的任何要求。
  • C：错误。原文未提到公立大学为外国学生提供经济援助，而是强调服务本地学生。
  • D：正确。州政府拨款用于教育本地居民，说明公立大学为本地学生提供更多支持。