Notes : A collocation is a pair or a group of words that are often used together . Learners of English have to make a special effort to learn them because collocations are not always logical or easy to understand . make I brochure time appointment space do I assignment one's duty one's best 1 . I have been working so hard recently I really need to _ to see my friends. 2 . I need to meet with him on Monday, so can you call him up and ___ ?3 . It's important for you to try hard and always _!4 . I am not sure how I will _ for all the equipment in my small apartment.5 . If you want to become a police officer, you should make a promise to _ to society.
Notes : A collocation is a pair or a group of words that are often used together . Learners of English have to make a special effort to learn them because collocations are not always logical or easy to understand .
make I brochure time appointment space
do I assignment one's duty one's best
1 . I have been working so hard recently I really need to _ to see my friends.
2 . I need to meet with him on Monday, so can you call him up and ___ ?
3 . It's important for you to try hard and always _!
4 . I am not sure how I will _ for all the equipment in my small apartment.
5 . If you want to become a police officer, you should make a promise to _ to society.
题目解答
答案
make brochure 制作小册子，make time腾出时间，make appointment 预约，make space腾出空间
do assignment 分配 do one's duty履行某人的职责 do one's best 尽力做
1.我最近工作太辛苦了，我真的需要___见见我的朋友们。结合句意和所给词组可知是“ 腾出时间”。答案：make time。
2.我周一要见他，你能给他打个电话___吗？结合句意和所给词组可知是“ 预约”。答案：make appointment。
3.对你来说，努力并且总是___是很重要的！结合句意和所给词组可知是“ 尽力做”。do your best尽你最大的努力去做，答案：do your best。
4.我不知道我将如何为我的小公寓里的所有设备___。结合句意和所给词组可知是“ 腾出空间”。答案：make space。
5.如果你想成为一名警察，你应该向社会作出承诺___。结合句意和所给词组可知是“ 履行某人的职责 ”。do your duty履行你的职责。答案：do your duty。
解析
本题考查动词短语的固定搭配，需要根据语境选择正确的短语填空。解题核心在于：
- 理解每个短语的常用含义（如
make time表示“腾出时间”，do one's best表示“尽最大努力”）； - 结合句意排除干扰项，例如第4题中“为设备腾出空间”需用
make space而非make time。
第1题
句意：我最近工作太辛苦了，真的需要腾出时间见朋友。
关键点：make time表示“挤出/腾出时间”，符合“工作忙碌后想见朋友”的语境。
第2题
句意：我需要周一见他，你能打电话帮他预约吗？
关键点：make appointment表示“安排/预约”，与“需要见面”直接相关。
第3题
句意：对你来说，努力并且尽力而为很重要！
关键点：do your best表示“尽最大努力”，与“try hard”形成递进关系。
第4题
句意：我不确定如何为设备腾出空间。
关键点：make space表示“腾出空间”，与“小公寓”和“设备”搭配合理。
第5题
句意：当警察需承诺履行职责。
关键点：do your duty表示“尽职尽责”，符合警察的职业要求。