Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary.affiliation ascribe categorize consequencefoster multilingual rivalry trait1. She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the ________.2. In general, shyness is a personality ________ that is partly biological and partly environmental.3. International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ ________ staff members.4. I can only ________ the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner.
Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary. affiliation ascribe categorize consequence foster multilingual rivalry trait 1. She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the ________. 2. In general, shyness is a personality ________ that is partly biological and partly environmental. 3. International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ ________ staff members. 4. I can only ________ the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner.
题目解答
答案
我们来逐题分析并完成句子。题目要求使用下面的单词填空,必要时可改变词形:
提供的单词有:
affiliation, ascribe, categorize, consequence, foster, multilingual, rivalry, trait
第1句:
She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the _____.
她说了她所想的,而没有考虑____。
分析:
这句话的意思是“她直言不讳,没有考虑后果”。因此,空格应填“后果”或“结果”。
从词汇表中,“consequence” 意为“后果,结果”,符合语境。
答案:consequence
句子完整为:She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the consequence.
第2句:
In general, shyness is a personality ______ that is partly biological and partly environmental.
一般来说,害羞是一种性格______,部分源于生物因素,部分源于环境。
分析:
“性格特征”在英文中常用 “personality trait” 表达。
“trait” 意为“特质,特点”,正好匹配。
答案:trait
句子完整为:In general, shyness is a personality trait that is partly biological and partly environmental.
第3句:
International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ ______ staff members.
国际旅行发展到这样一个地步,许多酒店发现有必要雇佣________员工。
分析:
由于国际旅客来自不同国家,说不同语言,因此酒店需要能说多种语言的员工。
“multilingual” 意为“会说多种语言的”,修饰 staff members,符合语境。
答案:multilingual
句子完整为:International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ multilingual staff members.
第4句:
I can only ______ the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner.
我只能把遇到的陌生人的异常行为________于我是个外国人。
分析:
句型 “ascribe ... to ...” 是固定搭配,意为“把……归因于……”。
这里的意思是“我把陌生人的异常行为归因于我是个外国人”。
因此,应使用 “ascribe” 的原形(情态动词 can 后接动词原形)。
答案:ascribe
句子完整为:I can only ascribe the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner.
最终答案:
- consequence
- trait
- multilingual
- ascribe
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{consequence} \\&2.\ \text{trait} \\&3.\ \text{multilingual} \\&4.\ \text{ascribe}\end{aligned}
}
解析
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用,需要根据句意选择恰当的单词并调整其形式。解题核心在于:
- 理解句意,明确空格处需要表达的概念;
- 匹配词义,从给定单词中找到最符合语境的选项;
- 注意词性转换,如名词、动词、形容词的灵活使用。
第1题
关键点:句子强调“没有考虑……”,结合“说出所想”可知空格应填“后果”。
对应单词:consequence(后果)直接对应“结果”或“影响”的含义。
第2题
关键点:句中“personality”与“生物和环境因素”提示空格需填“性格特征”。
固定搭配:trait是“personality trait”(性格特征)的固定搭配。
第3题
关键点:国际酒店需雇佣能服务多国旅客的员工,强调“语言能力”。
词形转换:multilingual(多语言的)作形容词修饰“staff members”。
第4题
关键点:句型“...行为归因于...”需用固定短语“ascribe...to...”。
动词形式:情态动词“can”后接动词原形ascribe。