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英语
题目

、单句语法填空(本题共5小题)-|||-在空白处填入适当的关系词,每空1词。-|||-I hardly had the occasion __ had a full talk with my son.-|||-J le presented an application to the committee __ he expressed his determination to devote himself to charity-|||-work.-|||-The reason __ she was late for the cxam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.-|||-The rcason __ he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn`t accepted by his boss.-|||-A housing bubble(泡沫)is an cconomic situation __ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.

题目解答

答案

【文章大意】通过对几道题的详细解析,来解决当定语从句题时,我们应该怎样正确 判断句子之间的关系。
单句语法填空(本题共5小题)在空白处填入适当的关系词,每空1词.
1【答案】when
【解析】我先了解下这道题的基本意思。我几乎没有机会和我儿子进行一个完整的谈话。这个句子有一个先行词是occasion 场合,这个occasion可理解为“时机,机会”,而后面这个句子结构完整,不缺少成分,仅有先行词,所以这是考定语从句。由于先行词是occasion ,相当于时间,所以可以判断这是考察when引导的定语从句。填when
2【答案】where
【解析】他向委员会提出了一个申请,在这个申请里他表达了自己致力于慈善工作的决心。这道题有点难度,但还是跟紧中心词“application”,理解其含义。 committee 这个名词在句子里被理解为“委员会”,现在我们把这个名词带回原句中,“ he expressed his determination to devote himself to charity work.”这个句子是完整的,其中不缺少主谓宾,也不缺少地点状语和时间状语,所以我们可以找关系副词填空。在定语从句中,有地点状语和时间状语的,我们用where和when。,而之前我们说过,先行词是occasion ,这里相当于一个时间,所以应填where(这个where,可以理解为在这个申请中,注意in这个介词,很容易误导我们填in which,所以一定多读几遍句子,注意是否已经有介词了)。
3【答案】why
【解析】她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。这道题很简单,the reason表原因,考察when引导的定语从句中的关系副词,填why。
4【答案】that
【解析】这道题就容易了很多,意思是“他缺席会议的原因没有被他的老板接受。”因为reason(原因)这个名词在后面的句子中做gave(给出)的宾语,而同时前面是the reason,所以应把这个名词带入定语从句中,填that,(当先行词是reason,且后面句子中已经有原因时,除了使用why,还可以使用that或which引导定语从句。)
5【答案】which/that
【解析】 “a housing bubble is an economic situation”已经是一个完整的句子,而后面的“occurs when house price rise much too fast”也是一个完整的句子,且以谓语动词发生,所以这们就要找个关系代词把这两句话连接起来,填which或that。

解析

本题考查定语从句关系词的运用,需根据先行词类型及从句逻辑关系选择正确的关系词。解题核心在于:

  1. 判断先行词指代的对象类型(时间、地点、原因等);
  2. 分析从句是否缺少主谓宾成分,确定使用关系代词(that/which/whose)还是关系副词(when/where/why);
  3. 注意特殊先行词(如reason)的搭配习惯。

第1题

先行词:occasion(表示“机会”“场合”)
从句结构:I had a full talk with my son(完整句,不缺成分)
逻辑关系:occasion隐含时间概念,需用关系副词when连接。

第2题

先行词:application(抽象意义的“申请内容”)
从句结构:he expressed his determination...(完整句,不缺成分)
逻辑关系:从句描述申请中的内容,相当于“in the application”,用关系副词where。

第3题

先行词:reason(表示“原因”)
从句结构:she was late for the exam(完整句,不缺成分)
逻辑关系:从句解释原因,用关系副词why。

第4题

先行词:reason(表示“原因”)
从句结构:he gave for his being absent(缺宾语)
逻辑关系:reason在从句中作give的宾语,用关系代词that。

第5题

先行词:situation(表示“经济状况”)
从句结构:occurs when house prices rise(缺主语)
逻辑关系:从句需主语,用关系代词which/that。

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