题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. dedication derive hesitation economic integrate prompt reformrelevant revolutionary withdraw (1)It is his own experience in fighting cancer that has ____ him to help others who are in the same situation.(2)In the new Five-Year Plan,China will continue to deepen ____ and opening up.(3)A vast number of nurses and doctors threw themselves into the battle against the disease without ____ .(4)We are all grateful to you.Without your unselfish ____ we could not have achieved this today.(5)Many new business ideas are either inspired by everyday life events or ____ from our own work experience.(6)Zhu Xi was a prominent thinker of the Song Dynasty,who ____ Buddhist (佛学的) and Daoist (道学的) ideas into Confucianism.(7)Students are not allowed to ____ from courses they have signed up for without permission from their department.(8)The gross domestic product (GDP) is an indicator (指标) which tracks the ____ health of a country.(9)You must double check to make sure that you've collected all the ____ materials.(10)Driverless cars are presented as a(n) ____ technological advance that cat make transport more efficient.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
(1)It is his own experience in fighting cancer that has ____ him to help others who are in the same situation.
(2)In the new Five-Year Plan,China will continue to deepen ____ and opening up.
(3)A vast number of nurses and doctors threw themselves into the battle against the disease without ____ .
(4)We are all grateful to you.Without your unselfish ____ we could not have achieved this today.
(5)Many new business ideas are either inspired by everyday life events or ____ from our own work experience.
(6)Zhu Xi was a prominent thinker of the Song Dynasty,who ____ Buddhist (佛学的) and Daoist (道学的) ideas into Confucianism.
(7)Students are not allowed to ____ from courses they have signed up for without permission from their department.
(8)The gross domestic product (GDP) is an indicator (指标) which tracks the ____ health of a country.
(9)You must double check to make sure that you've collected all the ____ materials.
(10)Driverless cars are presented as a(n) ____ technological advance that cat make transport more efficient.
| dedication derive hesitation economic integrate prompt reform relevant revolutionary withdraw |
(2)In the new Five-Year Plan,China will continue to deepen ____ and opening up.
(3)A vast number of nurses and doctors threw themselves into the battle against the disease without ____ .
(4)We are all grateful to you.Without your unselfish ____ we could not have achieved this today.
(5)Many new business ideas are either inspired by everyday life events or ____ from our own work experience.
(6)Zhu Xi was a prominent thinker of the Song Dynasty,who ____ Buddhist (佛学的) and Daoist (道学的) ideas into Confucianism.
(7)Students are not allowed to ____ from courses they have signed up for without permission from their department.
(8)The gross domestic product (GDP) is an indicator (指标) which tracks the ____ health of a country.
(9)You must double check to make sure that you've collected all the ____ materials.
(10)Driverless cars are presented as a(n) ____ technological advance that cat make transport more efficient.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查动词。句意:正是他自己与癌症斗争的经历促使他去帮助那些与他处境相同的人。根据空前has是现在完成时的助动词,因此本空用过去分词,结合句意表示"促使",故填prompted。
(2)考查动词。句意:在新的五年计划中,中国将继续深化改革和开放。根据空后and opening up可知and连接两个动名词,结合句意表示"改革",故填reforming。
(3)考查名词。句意:大量的护士和医生毫不犹豫地投入到与疾病的斗争中。结合句意表示"毫不犹豫",without hesitation毫不犹豫,故填hesitation。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们都很感激你。没有你无私的奉献,我们不可能取得今天的成就。根据空前unselfish是形容词,修饰名词,结合句意表示"奉献",故填dedication。
(5)考查动词。句意:许多新的商业理念要么来自日常生活事件,要么来自我们自己的工作经验。derive from源于,故填derived。
(6)考查动词。句意:朱是宋代杰出的思想家,他将佛、道思想融合于儒学之中。根据空前who代替先行词the Song Dynasty作主语,因此本空填谓语动词,结合句意表示"融合",故填integrated。
(7)考查动词。句意:未经系里允许,学生不得退出已注册的课程。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,结合句意表示"退出",故填withdraw。
(8)考查形容词。句意:国内生产总值(GDP)是跟踪一个国家经济健康状况的指标。根据空后health可知本空需要填形容词,结合句意表示"",故填economic。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你必须再检查一遍,确保你已经收集了所有的相关资料。根据空后materials可知本空填形容词,结合句意表示"相关的",故填relevant。
(10)考查形容词。句意:无人驾驶汽车被认为是一项革命性的技术进步,可以提高交通运输的效率。根据空后technological advance可知本空应该填形容词,结合句意表示"革命性的",故填revolutionary。
(2)考查动词。句意:在新的五年计划中,中国将继续深化改革和开放。根据空后and opening up可知and连接两个动名词,结合句意表示"改革",故填reforming。
(3)考查名词。句意:大量的护士和医生毫不犹豫地投入到与疾病的斗争中。结合句意表示"毫不犹豫",without hesitation毫不犹豫,故填hesitation。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们都很感激你。没有你无私的奉献,我们不可能取得今天的成就。根据空前unselfish是形容词,修饰名词,结合句意表示"奉献",故填dedication。
(5)考查动词。句意:许多新的商业理念要么来自日常生活事件,要么来自我们自己的工作经验。derive from源于,故填derived。
(6)考查动词。句意:朱是宋代杰出的思想家,他将佛、道思想融合于儒学之中。根据空前who代替先行词the Song Dynasty作主语,因此本空填谓语动词,结合句意表示"融合",故填integrated。
(7)考查动词。句意:未经系里允许,学生不得退出已注册的课程。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,结合句意表示"退出",故填withdraw。
(8)考查形容词。句意:国内生产总值(GDP)是跟踪一个国家经济健康状况的指标。根据空后health可知本空需要填形容词,结合句意表示"",故填economic。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你必须再检查一遍,确保你已经收集了所有的相关资料。根据空后materials可知本空填形容词,结合句意表示"相关的",故填relevant。
(10)考查形容词。句意:无人驾驶汽车被认为是一项革命性的技术进步,可以提高交通运输的效率。根据空后technological advance可知本空应该填形容词,结合句意表示"革命性的",故填revolutionary。
解析
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用,涉及词性转换和固定搭配。解题核心在于:
- 确定空格所需词性(如名词、动词、形容词);
- 结合上下文理解句意,选择最符合逻辑的单词;
- 注意语法匹配(如动名词、过去分词、形容词修饰名词等)。
第(1)题
句意:正是他自己与癌症斗争的经历促使他去帮助那些与他处境相同的人。
- 空格前有助动词has,需用过去分词构成现在完成时。
- “促使”对应prompt,其过去分词为prompted。
第(2)题
句意:在新的五年计划中,中国将继续深化改革和开放。
- 空格与opening up并列,需用动名词形式。
- “改革”对应reform,动名词为reforming。
第(3)题
句意:大量的护士和医生毫不犹豫地投入到与疾病的斗争中。
- 固定短语without hesitation,hesitation为不可数名词。
第(4)题
句意:没有你无私的奉献,我们不可能取得今天的成就。
- unselfish为形容词,修饰名词,dedication(奉献)符合语境。
第(5)题
句意:许多新商业理念要么来自日常生活事件,要么来自工作经历。
- derive from表示“源于”,需用过去分词derived与前面的are连用。
第(6)题
句意:朱熹将佛、道思想融合于儒学之中。
- 主语为who(指朱熹),需用动词integrated(融合)。
第(7)题
句意:未经允许,学生不得退出已注册的课程。
- allow sb. to do sth.,withdraw(退出)为动词原形。
第(8)题
句意:GDP是跟踪国家经济健康状况的指标。
- 修饰名词health,需用形容词economic(经济的)。
第(9)题
句意:确保收集所有相关资料。
- 修饰名词materials,需用形容词relevant(相关的)。
第(10)题
句意:无人驾驶汽车是革命性的技术进步。
- 修饰名词advance,需用形容词revolutionary(革命性的)。