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decline panel debt estimate pledge prospectEven though the quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expenses on it may _.What do you think about the marketing _ of this new product? Meanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan _.The equipment was extremely sophisticated and was monitored from a central control-_.Take this ring as a(n) _ of our friendship.The government _ that more than 7 million people hold a second job.

decline panel debt estimate pledge prospect

  1. Even though the quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expenses on it may _.
  2. What do you think about the marketing _ of this new product?
  3. Meanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan _.
  4. The equipment was extremely sophisticated and was monitored from a central control-_.
  5. Take this ring as a(n) _ of our friendship.
  6. The government _ that more than 7 million people hold a second job.

题目解答

答案

  1. 设空处前面是“may”((有可能但不肯定)也许,可能),may后接动词原形,所以,这里要填上动词,用动词原形。本句的意思是,即使一种产品的价格下降时,购买的数量通常会增加,但其总费用可能会下降。设空处这个动词的意思应该是下降。要用decline,decline可以作不及物动词,有“下降”的意思。故答案为:decline。
  2. 设空处上文出现定冠词"the"(这,那 ),所以,这里要填上名词。本句的意思是,你认为这种新产品的销售前景如何?设空处这个名词的意思应该是前景。要用prospect,prospect可以作名词,作“前景”解时,可以用作可数名词,常用复数形式,即prospects。故答案为:prospects。
  3. 设空处上文出现介词“with”,介词后面可以接名词作宾语。所以,这里要填上名词。本句的意思是,与此同时,学费飙升,让毕业生背负着前所未有的贷款债务。设空处这个名词的意思应该是债务。要用debt,debt是名词,作“负债(状态)”解时,是不可数名词。故答案为:debt。
  4. 设空处上文出现不定冠词“a”(一(个)),所以,这里要填上名词。本句的意思是,这台设备极其复杂,是由中央控制面板监控的。设空处这个名词的意思应该是:控制板,面板。要用panel,panel可以作名词,作“ (控制) 面板; (仪表) 板 ”解时,是可数名词,这里要用单数形式panel。故答案为:panel。
  5. 设空处前面是不定冠词“a(n)”(一(个)),所以,这里要填上名词。本句的意思是,收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物。设空处这个名词的意思应该是:信物。要用pledge,pledge可以作名词,作“(友情等的)信物”解时,是可数名词。这里要用单数形式pledge。故答案为:pledge。
  6. 我们观察句子可知,设空处后面是“that”引导的从句,主句缺少谓语动词,所以,这里要填上动词。本句的意思是,政府估计,超过700万人拥有第二份工作。设空处这个动词的意思应该是估计。要用estimate,estimate可以作及物动词,有“估计”的意思,后面可以接that引导的从句作宾语。这里说的是现在的情况,要用一般现在时。主句主语中心词是“government”(政府),属于第三人称单数。estimate的第三人称单数形式是estimates。故答案为:estimates。

解析

步骤 1:分析句子结构和语境
- 句子结构和语境决定了需要填入的词性。
- 例如,"may" 后面需要一个动词原形,"with" 后面需要一个名词,"a" 后面需要一个名词,"that" 引导的从句前面需要一个动词。

步骤 2:选择合适的词汇
- 根据句子的意思和词汇的含义,选择合适的词汇填入空格。
- 例如,"decline" 有“下降”的意思,"prospect" 有“前景”的意思,"debt" 有“债务”的意思,"panel" 有“面板”的意思,"pledge" 有“信物”的意思,"estimate" 有“估计”的意思。

步骤 3:检查语法和时态
- 确保填入的词汇符合句子的语法结构和时态要求。
- 例如,"government" 是第三人称单数,所以 "estimate" 需要用第三人称单数形式 "estimates"。

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