题目

Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.-|||-Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling-|||-or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be a game of some kind--|||-football,hockey,golf,or tennis.It may be mountaineering.-|||-Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often-|||-looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer-|||-hardship,and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused-|||-probably by the difference between mounta and other forms of activity to-|||-which men give their leisure.-|||-Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules,as there-|||-are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different-|||-kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man -made-|||-rules that makes m ountaineering attractive many people.Those who climb-|||-mountains are free to use their own methods.-|||-If we compare mou taineering with other more familiar sports,we might think-|||-that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game.We may be-|||-mistaken in this.There are,it is true, no matches between teams of climbers,-|||-but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may-|||-depend,there is obvious teamwork.-|||-The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and-|||-more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires-|||-high mental and physical qualities.-|||-A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year.A skier is probably-|||-past his best by the age of 30,and most international tennis champions are in their-|||-early 20s.But it is not unusual for men of 50 or 60to climb the highest mountains in-|||-the Alps. They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with-|||-more skills and less waste of efforts,and they certainly experience equa enjoyment.-|||-6 Why do people look at mountaineers with astonis-|||-A.Mountaineering involves too much risk.-|||-B.Mountaineering requires too many skills-|||-C.Mountaineering is a very demanding activity.-|||-D.Mountaineering is different from other activities.-|||-7 What does the difference between a sport and a game lie in?-|||-A.Rules. B.Difficulty.-|||-C.Teamwork. D.Participants.-|||-8 Why can mountaineering be called a team sport?-|||-A.Because teams of climbers play a match sometimes-|||-B.Because teams of climbers fight the forces of nature.-|||-C.Because there are a certain number of climbers in each team.-|||-D.Because mountaineers depend on each other while climbing.-|||-9 Compared with young climbers,what may NOT happen to climbers of 50 or 60-|||-when they climb mountains?-|||-A.They may spend much more time than younger climbers.-|||-B.They may possess more skills at climbing than young climbers.-|||-C.They may put in a greater deal of effort than younger climbers.-|||-D.They may experience the same enjoyment as younger climbers.-|||-10 What is the best title of the passage?-|||-A.Mountaineering-|||-B.Mountain climbers-|||-C.Mountaineering is different from golf and football-|||-D.Mountaineering is more attractive than other sports

题目解答

答案

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章主旨、细节理解及逻辑推理能力的掌握。需要结合上下文，准确提取关键信息，并理解作者观点。

解题核心思路：

  1. 定位关键句：通过问题关键词（如“astonishment”“sport and game”“teamwork”等）快速定位相关段落。
  2. 区分概念：明确“sport”与“game”的本质区别，理解作者对登山运动的独特定义。
  3. 推理判断：结合年龄与技能的关系，分析年长登山者的优势。

破题关键点：

  • 第6题：抓住首段最后一句“probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity”。
  • 第7题：注意“Mountaineering is a sport and not a game”后对规则的对比。
  • 第8题：理解“when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope”隐含的团队依赖关系。
  • 第9题：对比“more skills and less waste of efforts”与“more time”。
  • 第10题：从全文结构判断，文章始终围绕“Mountaineering”展开。

第6题

关键句：Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.
分析：文章开篇指出，人们对登山者的热情感到惊讶，原因在后文明确指出是“mountaineering is different from other activities”。选项D直接对应此结论。

第7题

关键句：Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules...
分析：文章通过对比“sport”与“game”，指出前者没有人为规则，后者有规则。因此区别在于规则（A选项）。

第8题

关键句：when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obvious teamwork.
分析：登山者通过绳索连接，生命互相依赖，体现团队合作。选项D“相互依赖”最符合文意。

第9题

关键句：They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of efforts...
分析：年长登山者“花费更多时间”（A正确）、“技能更高”（B正确）、“努力更高效（浪费更少）”（C错误）、“享受相同”（D正确）。因此C选项不会发生。

第10题

关键句：文章首段点题“Mountaineering”，后文围绕其定义、特点、年龄优势展开。
分析：选项A“Mountaineering”最简洁概括全文主旨。