题目

( rent charm streamline decline discard idle choke adequate )1. I cannot stand _ by and let him take the blame.2. The parking facilities are _ for such a busy shopping center.3. Well-off locals would buy a second house so they could _ it out to migrants from other parts of the country.4. If you say that something is _ , you mean that it is very pleasant or attractive.5. One young soldier rose with a message of thanks, his voice _ with emotion.6. Her health has been _ progressively for several months.7. Read the manufacturer 's guidelines before _ the box.8. They say things should be better now that they have __ application procedures.

( rent charm streamline decline discard idle choke adequate )

1. I cannot stand _ by and let him take the blame.

2. The parking facilities are _ for such a busy shopping center.

3. Well-off locals would buy a second house so they

could _ it out to migrants from other parts of the country.

4. If you say that something is _ , you mean that it is very pleasant or attractive.

5. One young soldier rose with a message of thanks, his voice _ with emotion.

6. Her health has been _ progressively for several months.

7. Read the manufacturer 's guidelines before _ the box.

8. They say things should be better now that they have __ application procedures.

题目解答

1.句意：我不能袖手旁观，让他承担责任。考查短语stand idly by译为“袖手旁观”，根据句意可知答案为idly

2.句意：停车设施不足以容纳如此繁忙的购物中心。考查形容词inadequate译为“不足的”根据句意可知答案为inadequate

3.句意：富裕的当地人会买第二套房子，这样他们就可以把它出租给来自该国其他地区的移民。考查单词rent译为“出租”，根据句意可知答案为rent

4.句意：如果你说某样东西很迷人，你的意思是它非常令人愉快或有吸引力。考查形容词用法，be动词后接形容词，故变为形容词，修饰物用ing，charming译为“迷人的”，故可知答案为charming

5.句意：一名年轻士兵站起身来表示感谢，他的声音因激动而哽咽。考查单词choke译为“哽咽”，本句为过去时，故动词变位过去式。根据句意，可知答案为choked

6.句意：几个月来，她的健康状况一直在逐步恶化。考查单词decline意为“下降”，根据句意可知答案为decline

7.句意：丢弃包装盒前，请阅读制造商的指南。考查单词discard意为“丢弃，before为介词后面加动词ing形式，故可知答案为discarding

8.句意：他们表示，既然简化了申请程序，情况应该会更好。考查单词streamline意为“精简”，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，故动词变为现在分词，根据句意可知答案为streamlined

本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，涉及动词、形容词、动名词等词性选择。解题核心在于：

第1题

关键点：短语搭配。
句意为“我不能袖手旁观，让他承担责任”。短语 stand idly by 表示“袖手旁观”，其中 idly 修饰动词短语，强调“无所作为”。

第2题

关键点：形容词辨析。
句意为“停车设施不足以容纳如此繁忙的购物中心”。Inadequate 意为“不足的”，符合语境中“设施不够”的描述。

第3题

关键点：动词搭配。
句意为“他们可以把它出租给移民”。Rent out 是固定搭配，意为“出租”，与句中“第二套房子”形成逻辑关系。

第4题

关键点：形容词用法。
句意为“某物非常迷人”。Charming 是形容词，修饰事物，且由 be动词 后接形容词的结构可知，需用 charming。

第5题

关键点：动词时态与语境。
句意为“声音因激动而哽咽”。Choke with emotion 是常见表达，且动作发生在过去，需用过去式 choked。

第6题

关键点：名词与动词辨析。
句意为“健康状况恶化”。Decline 作动词时意为“下降”，且句中需用动词原形（has been decline）。

第7题

关键点：动名词形式。
句意为“丢弃前请阅读指南”。Discard 为动词，before 后需接动名词 discarding。

第8题

关键点：动词分词形式。
句意为“简化了申请程序”。Streamline 作动词，句中用现在完成时，需用过去分词 streamlined。