题目
In summer, your feet may be exposed to risks, such as cuts from walking barefoot on the beach where broken shells may exist, burns from hot sand or too much sun. Knowing how to prevent and treat summer-specific foot problems can help ensure your summer fun stays on track this year.At the beachYou may enjoy the feeling of sand between your toes, but stop walking barefoot. Not only does going barefoot expose your feet to the risk of sunburn and other infections (传染病), bare feet are at risk for cuts, wounds and other injuries, too. Always wearing flip-flops (人字拖) or sandals when walking in sand helps prevent injury.Apply (涂) sunscreen all over your feet, especially the tops and fronts of ankles to prevent sunburn. If you do get a burn, clean the area and apply burn ointment (药膏) if the area is red. If the burn is bad, seek treatment from doctor.In the waterWearing swim shoes in the water can help protect your feet if you step on a jellyfish. If you get stung (刺), leave the water immediately and watch for signs of an allergic (过敏的) reaction. Seek immediate medical attention for these changes in body. For less serious stings, use seawater to wash the affected area, which will work. Applying vinegar for about 30 minutes can help reduce pain, and shaving cream, soap, or a paste of sand/mud and seawater can be helpful. Remember to reapply sunscreen after you've spent time in the water.On the goIf you experience a cut on your feet, clean your hands with soap before you clean the injury. Clean the wound and press directly to stop the bleeding, if necessary. Once the bleeding is stopped, apply ointment to prevent infection. Cover the wound with a clean bandage (绷带) and change it a few times a day to ensure the bandage stays clean.Flip-flops that can be bent freely offer no support or safety. Choose a flip-flop style that bends only at the ball of the foot and provides main support. Throw away last year's flip-flops if they're old, worn. And never wear them for doing yard work, playing sports or taking long walks.1. The author intends to tell us ____ .A. how to stop the bleeding effectivelyB. how to deal with wounds in feet properlyC. how to avoid being sunburned in summerD. how to prevent and treat foot problems in summer2. While playing barefoot at the beach ____ .A. you can have more funB. you should watch out for jellyfishC. you may have your feet hurt by chanceD. you will find many broken shells in the sand3. If your feet suffer serious sunburn ____ .A. you must wear sturdy flip-flopsB. you must turn to your doctor for helpC. you should apply burn ointment carefullyD. you should apply sunscreen all over your feet4. If you want to treat a cut on your feet, first of all ____ .A. you should stop the bleedingB. you should make your hands cleanC. you should keep the bandage at handD. you should apply ointment to the cut at once5. We can infer from the last paragraph that ____ .A. you must avoid doing yard workB. you can recycle your worn flip-flopsC. you must buy new flip-flops every year [D. you can keep good flip-flops for next year
In summer, your feet may be exposed to risks, such as cuts from walking barefoot on the beach where broken shells may exist, burns from hot sand or too much sun. Knowing how to prevent and treat summer-specific foot problems can help ensure your summer fun stays on track this year.
At the beach
You may enjoy the feeling of sand between your toes, but stop walking barefoot. Not only does going barefoot expose your feet to the risk of sunburn and other infections (传染病), bare feet are at risk for cuts, wounds and other injuries, too. Always wearing flip-flops (人字拖) or sandals when walking in sand helps prevent injury.
Apply (涂) sunscreen all over your feet, especially the tops and fronts of ankles to prevent sunburn. If you do get a burn, clean the area and apply burn ointment (药膏) if the area is red. If the burn is bad, seek treatment from doctor.
In the water
Wearing swim shoes in the water can help protect your feet if you step on a jellyfish. If you get stung (刺), leave the water immediately and watch for signs of an allergic (过敏的) reaction. Seek immediate medical attention for these changes in body. For less serious stings, use seawater to wash the affected area, which will work. Applying vinegar for about 30 minutes can help reduce pain, and shaving cream, soap, or a paste of sand/mud and seawater can be helpful. Remember to reapply sunscreen after you've spent time in the water.
On the go
If you experience a cut on your feet, clean your hands with soap before you clean the injury. Clean the wound and press directly to stop the bleeding, if necessary. Once the bleeding is stopped, apply ointment to prevent infection. Cover the wound with a clean bandage (绷带) and change it a few times a day to ensure the bandage stays clean.
Flip-flops that can be bent freely offer no support or safety. Choose a flip-flop style that bends only at the ball of the foot and provides main support. Throw away last year's flip-flops if they're old, worn. And never wear them for doing yard work, playing sports or taking long walks.
1. The author intends to tell us ____ .
A. how to stop the bleeding effectively
B. how to deal with wounds in feet properly
C. how to avoid being sunburned in summer
D. how to prevent and treat foot problems in summer
2. While playing barefoot at the beach ____ .
A. you can have more fun
B. you should watch out for jellyfish
C. you may have your feet hurt by chance
D. you will find many broken shells in the sand
3. If your feet suffer serious sunburn ____ .
A. you must wear sturdy flip-flops
B. you must turn to your doctor for help
C. you should apply burn ointment carefully
D. you should apply sunscreen all over your feet
4. If you want to treat a cut on your feet, first of all ____ .
A. you should stop the bleeding
B. you should make your hands clean
C. you should keep the bandage at hand
D. you should apply ointment to the cut at once
5. We can infer from the last paragraph that ____ .
A. you must avoid doing yard work
B. you can recycle your worn flip-flops
C. you must buy new flip-flops every year [
D. you can keep good flip-flops for next year
At the beach
You may enjoy the feeling of sand between your toes, but stop walking barefoot. Not only does going barefoot expose your feet to the risk of sunburn and other infections (传染病), bare feet are at risk for cuts, wounds and other injuries, too. Always wearing flip-flops (人字拖) or sandals when walking in sand helps prevent injury.
Apply (涂) sunscreen all over your feet, especially the tops and fronts of ankles to prevent sunburn. If you do get a burn, clean the area and apply burn ointment (药膏) if the area is red. If the burn is bad, seek treatment from doctor.
In the water
Wearing swim shoes in the water can help protect your feet if you step on a jellyfish. If you get stung (刺), leave the water immediately and watch for signs of an allergic (过敏的) reaction. Seek immediate medical attention for these changes in body. For less serious stings, use seawater to wash the affected area, which will work. Applying vinegar for about 30 minutes can help reduce pain, and shaving cream, soap, or a paste of sand/mud and seawater can be helpful. Remember to reapply sunscreen after you've spent time in the water.
On the go
If you experience a cut on your feet, clean your hands with soap before you clean the injury. Clean the wound and press directly to stop the bleeding, if necessary. Once the bleeding is stopped, apply ointment to prevent infection. Cover the wound with a clean bandage (绷带) and change it a few times a day to ensure the bandage stays clean.
Flip-flops that can be bent freely offer no support or safety. Choose a flip-flop style that bends only at the ball of the foot and provides main support. Throw away last year's flip-flops if they're old, worn. And never wear them for doing yard work, playing sports or taking long walks.
1. The author intends to tell us ____ .
A. how to stop the bleeding effectively
B. how to deal with wounds in feet properly
C. how to avoid being sunburned in summer
D. how to prevent and treat foot problems in summer
2. While playing barefoot at the beach ____ .
A. you can have more fun
B. you should watch out for jellyfish
C. you may have your feet hurt by chance
D. you will find many broken shells in the sand
3. If your feet suffer serious sunburn ____ .
A. you must wear sturdy flip-flops
B. you must turn to your doctor for help
C. you should apply burn ointment carefully
D. you should apply sunscreen all over your feet
4. If you want to treat a cut on your feet, first of all ____ .
A. you should stop the bleeding
B. you should make your hands clean
C. you should keep the bandage at hand
D. you should apply ointment to the cut at once
5. We can infer from the last paragraph that ____ .
A. you must avoid doing yard work
B. you can recycle your worn flip-flops
C. you must buy new flip-flops every year [
D. you can keep good flip-flops for next year
题目解答
答案
1. D.主旨大意题.本文是一篇应用文,文章讲述了夏季在室外玩耍时,如何做好对脚的防护措施以及出现意外时,如何处理脚伤.故正确答案为D.
2. C.细节理解题.从文章第一段such as cuts from walking barefoot on the beach where broken shells may exist以及第二段中bare feet are at risk for cuts可知当你在沙滩上赤脚玩耍时,你的脚可能会受到伤害,正确答案为C.
3. B.细节理解题.依据文章第三段的If the burn is bad, seek treatment from doctor.可知,当晒伤严重时,要找医生治疗.故选B.
4. B.细节理解题.依据倒数第二段If you experience a cut on your feet, clean your hands with soap before you clean the injury.可知,在处理伤口前要洗手,因此选项B正确.
5. D.细节理解题.由文章倒数第二句Throw away last year's flip-flops if they're old, worn.可知,如果拖鞋没有破损,可以保存好以备明年使用.正确答案为D.
2. C.细节理解题.从文章第一段such as cuts from walking barefoot on the beach where broken shells may exist以及第二段中bare feet are at risk for cuts可知当你在沙滩上赤脚玩耍时,你的脚可能会受到伤害,正确答案为C.
3. B.细节理解题.依据文章第三段的If the burn is bad, seek treatment from doctor.可知,当晒伤严重时,要找医生治疗.故选B.
4. B.细节理解题.依据倒数第二段If you experience a cut on your feet, clean your hands with soap before you clean the injury.可知,在处理伤口前要洗手,因此选项B正确.
5. D.细节理解题.由文章倒数第二句Throw away last year's flip-flops if they're old, worn.可知,如果拖鞋没有破损,可以保存好以备明年使用.正确答案为D.